411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ettan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ettan
Old English
Alternative forms
ang -etan -tan
Etymology
From ang gmw-pro *-attjan, gmw-pro *-ittjan, gmw-pro *-uttjan, from ang gem-pro *-atjaną, gem-pro *-itjaną, gem-pro *-utjaną verbal suffix. Related to en -ise<id:verb suffix>.
Pronunciation
-ettan
Suffix
forms verbs from nouns or adjectives (compare English en -ate, en -ize), frequently having a causative force
ang bōt<t:remedy, cure> bōtettan<t:to remedy, cure>
ang lēaslīċ<t:false> lēaslīcettan<t:to dissemble, be false>
ang lāþ<t:hatred, hostility; loathesome> lāþettan<t:to loathe>
verbal suffix denoting frequency or intensification
ang blīcan<t:to shine> blīcettan<t:to glitter>
ang hlēapan<t:to jump, to leap> hlēapettan<t:to jump up>
Conjugation
-ettan<w1/ge:0>
Derived terms
ang
Related terms
ang -et
Descendants
enm thouten<t:to address as 'thou'> yeten<t:to address as 'ye'> likely, enm grunten (from ang grunnettan 1), enm spouten
en yeet grunt fidget possibly spout botch haunt (via French)
en -et 1 frequentative