411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ste
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ste"
Afrikaans
Etymology 1
af nl -st.
Suffix
af suffix inflectional suffixes
en -st; Appended to an adjective to form the superlative.
af vreemd vreemdste strange strangest
Etymology 2
af nl -ste.
Suffix
af suffix adjective-forming suffixes
en -st, en -th, en -nd; Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
af agt agtste
af twintig twintigste
Usage notes
The ordinal numbers af eerste first and af agtste eighth are formed with this suffix, as well as ordinals of numbers 20 and above. The ordinals of numbers 2-19 are formed with af -de.
The suffix can also be written after a number written in digits (af 8ste, af 20ste).
Coordinate terms
af -de
Dutch
Pronunciation
nl /stə/
Suffix
nl suffix
Forms ordinal numbers from cardinal numbers.
nl -e -de
nl acht achtste
nl twintig twintigste
Usage notes
The ordinal number nl achtste eighth is formed with this suffix, as well as ordinals of numbers 20 and above. (The ordinal number nl eerste first is better explained as an inflected form of the superlative nl eerst.) The ordinals of the other cardinal numbers in the range 0 to 19 are formed with nl -de. The adjectives nl hoeveelste and nl zoveelste also employ the suffix -ste.
The suffix can also be written after a number written in digits (nl 8ste, nl 20ste). The e is sometimes written in superscript, like in French (nl 8ste, nl 20ste), but this is discouraged by the Dutch Language Union.https://web.archive.org/web/20180531050044/http://taaladvies.net/taal/advies/vraag/2
References
Estonian
Suffix
et suffix form
et -ne gen p
German
Suffix
de suffix
-th, -nd etc; Used to form the ordinal form of a cardinal number
Derived terms
de