411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Grad
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
grad grád gråd grąd
English
Alternative forms
en grad
Etymology
From en ru Град codename for a type of multiple rocket launcher, from en ru град hail.
Pronunciation
en /ˈɡɹɑd/ /ˈɡɹæd/ US
en ɑd æd 1
en grad
Noun
A type of Soviet artillery multiple rocket launcher, or a rocket fired by this.
en 1989 Jane’s Defence Weekly 12 Coulsdon, UK Jane’s 1050 It supplements the 220 mm BM-22 Uragan (‘Hurricane’) and 122 mm BM-21 Grad (‘Hail’) MRLs, already in service.
en 1998 Field Artillery Field Artillery Association (U.S.) 7 The MRL systems Smerch, Uragan, and Grad are designed to destroy concentrations of personnel and various vehicles at distances up to 70 kilometers.
en 2001 Olga Oliker Russia’s Chechen Wars 1994-2000: Lessons from Urban Combat Santa Monica, California Rand 29 The Russians fought back with Grad rocket-launcher salvos and mortar attacks (they also made some use of armor).
en 2009 Rockets from Gaza: Harm to Civilians from Palestinian Armed Groups’ Rocket Attacks New York Human Rights Watch 22 “[w]e saw Hamas come and put up rocket launchers and fire. We could tell they were Grads by the sound, which is louder and deeper than that of Qassams.”
Synonyms
en BM-21
en Katyusha
Translations
rocket launcher
Azerbaijani: az Qrad
Belarusian: be Град m
Bulgarian: bg Град m
Japanese: ja グラート Gurādo
Polish: pl grad m
Russian: ru Град m
Ukrainian: uk Град m
Anagrams
en adgr Gard darg drag gard
German
Etymology
de fr grade a grade, degree, from de la gradus a step.
Pronunciation
de /ɡʁaːt/
de De-at-Grad.ogg Austria
de De-Grad.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Grat grad
de aːt 1
Noun
m,(e)s,e:-
degree
de 0 Grad Celsius (0°C) sind 273,15 Kelvin. Zero degrees Celsius (0°C) are 273.15 Kelvin.
Usage notes
When used as a measuring unit (e.g. for temperature), the word always has the unchanged plural Grad: zwei Grad wärmer – "two degrees warmer"; einige Grad kühler – "some degrees cooler".
When not used as a measuring unit, the plural form is Grade: Die soziale Ungleichheit hat bisher ungekannte Grade erreicht. – "Social inequality has reached degrees previously unknown." This usage is less common than in English.
Declension
m,(e)s,e:-
Derived terms
de Grad Celsius Breitengrad Gradmesser Längengrad Quadratgrad Steigerungsgrad Vergleichungsgrad Verschuldungsgrad
Further reading
Polish
Etymology
From pl grad.
Pronunciation
grad,grat
Proper noun
m-pr
pl m
Declension
Gradowie
Proper noun
f 1 Gradowa Gradówna
pl f
Further reading
Slovene
Proper noun
Grad m-an
sl
References
222