411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ska
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ska SKA skA
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi diminutive
Probably fi -s nominal -kka -(k)ka.
Suffix
noun skä
Forms diminutive nouns.
Derived terms
fi diminutive
fi -skari -ski -sko -sku
Etymology 2
fi feminine
Borrowed from fi sv -ska, as used in older Swedish as a suffix used to derive feminine nouns (such as sv sångare → sv sångerska, sv major → sv majorska).
Suffix
noun skä fi colloquial archaic
fi now humoristic Used to transform husband's family name or title to a term for addressing or speaking of a married woman. Used especially with family names ending with fi -nen and titles ending -ri.
fi Virtanen Virtaska
fi pastori pastorska
fi kamreeri kamreerska
Anagrams
fi aks -kas SAK kas
Icelandic
Etymology 1
Suffix
@@:language
forms names of languages from countries or demonyms
is Japan<t:Japan> japanska<t:Japanese>
is Úkraína<t:Ukraine> úkraínska<t:Ukrainian>
is Laos<t:Laos> laoska<t:Lao, Laotian>
Declension
f.sg language
Derived terms
is -eska, is -neska, is -íska, is -verska
Etymology 2
Suffix
@@:abstract
forms abstract nouns from nouns, verbs and adjectives
is illur<t:evil> illska<t:evil>
is gleyma<t:to forget> gleymska<t:forgetfulness>
is heimur<t:world><qq:originally “abode, home”> heimska<t:stupidity><qq:originally “naiveté, the state of not leaving one's home much”>
Declension
f.sg abstract
Derived terms
is -mennska
Lower Sorbian
Etymology 1
dsb
Suffix
dsb suffix f noun-forming suffixes
used to form the names of countries and regions
Derived terms
dsb
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Suffix
dsb suffix
dsb -ski nom f sg
Polish
pl
Etymology 1
Fusion (phonetics) Coalesced from pl sla-pro *-ьskъ *-ьskaja definite feminine relational adjective suffix. Cognate with cs -ská, sk -ská; be -ская, be -ска́я; etc.
Pronunciation
ska
Suffix
pl suffix
pl -ski f nom s
forms surnames
Alternative forms
pl -cka -zka
Derived terms
pl
Descendants
en -ska 1
uk -ська -ська́ ; -ьска after uk л -л- -ьська́ 1 (influenced)
rue -ьска -ьска́ ; -ска after a labial consonant -ска́ 1 (influenced)
Etymology 2
pl :inh sla-pro:*-ьskъ<alt:*-ьska><pos:genitive> + 1
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffix
pl -sk m gen s
Slovak
Pronunciation
sk /ska/
Adjective
sk adjective form
sk -sky f nom s
Swedish
Etymology
From sv gmq-osw -ska, from sv gml - nds -sche.
Suffix
sv suffix f
Signifies a female (particularly after professions and nationalities); -ess
sv en spanjor och spanjorska a Spaniard and Spaniardess
sv en kassör och kassörska a cashier and cashieress
sv historic Added to the husband's occupation title to form a courtesy title for the wife or widow.
sv en direktörska a wife of a director a directoress
sv en kaptenska a wife of a captain a captainess
Denotes that the object is related to the aforementioned person or family; -ian, of
sv Sahlgrenska University Hospital Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset The Sahlgrenian University Hospital (named after Niclas Sahlgren)
sv Callanderska gården Callanderska gården sv The Callanderian estate (named after Sofia Nordvaeger, née Callander (släkt) Callander sv)
sv 1815-08-09 61 N. S. Colliander Wexiö Tidning Allmän Kungörelse Publick Notice 4 https://tidningar.kb.se/z98ktsfjwlxm1ps9/part/1/page/4?q=Gyllenpalmska Till Gyllenpalmska Famillen hafva sedan sista redovisning influtit: En skärf från 2:ne Enkor till den fattiga famillen. Många bäckar små göra en stor å, 2 R:dr R:gd d. 17 Juli 1815. Unto the Family of Gyllenpalm hath since the last account been received: A small gift from two widows to the poor family. Many a little makes a mickle, 2 Rixdollars, the 17th of July, 1815. Unto the Gyllenpalmian Family
Usage notes
In older practice, a husband's title suffixed with -ska formed a title for his wife. For example, the wife of a captain (sv kapten) would be a kaptenska ("captainess"). This practice gradually began dying out around the 1950s. See the article on du-reformen on Wikipedia for more information.
Derived terms
sv
See also
sv -erska
sv -inna
sv fru
sv fröken
sv herr
References
svetym 0057.html -ska