411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Kaohsiung
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Kao Hsiung Kao-hsiung
English
thumb|Kaohsiung Exhibition Center
Alternative forms
en Kao Hsiung Kao-hsiung also from _ Wade-Giles
en Gaosyong Tongyong Pinyin
en Gaoxiong Pinyin rare
en Kaohiung Kaosiung
Etymology
en cmn-wadegiles - romanization of en cmn 高雄 Kao¹-hsiung², from en ja 高雄 Takao (whence also Takao), from en nan-hbl 打狗 Tá-káu (whence also Takau), from en fos takau bamboo forest. late 1945.en 1962 Linguist 24 https://books.google.com/books?id=JEcdAQAAMAAJ 296 1 En route we ran into one of the crewmen of the freighter, for whom Kao¹ Hsiung², sometimes written Kaohsiung, was not a new port.en 2005 Jeroen Wiedenhof Jeroen Wiedenhof Purpose and effect in the transcription of Mandarin Proceedings of the International Conference on Chinese Studies 2004 https://web.archive.org/web/20070319162614/https://www.wiedenhof.nl/ul/tk/pbl/articles/purp&eff.pdf 390 Within the same plate, place names in China are spelled in Pīnyīn without tone symbols, e.g. “Quanzhou” for zh 泉州, Pīnyīn Quánzhōu, Wade Giles Ch’üan²-chou¹; but place names in Taiwan reflect the Wade-Giles system, again dispensing with tones: “Kao-hsiung” and “Kaohsiung” for zh 高雄, Wade Giles Kao¹-hsiung², Pīnyīn Gāoxióng.
Pronunciation
en /ˌkaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/, kou′shyo͝ong′
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Kaohsiung.wav Southern England
en /ˌɡaʊ ˈʃjʊŋ/
gou′shyo͝ong′Kaohiung, Kaosiung, or Kaohsiung 908 3Kao-hsiung or Kao·hiung 371 2
en Kaohsiung pronounced with the "g" initial consonant sound is documented in English, see above reference works
en Kao hsiung
Proper noun
en Q181557 en city/and/special municipality in southern c/Taiwan, and the third largest city in Taiwan.
en Kaohsiung City
en 1946-12-14 John Stenhouse China's Economy Since the Japanese Surrender Foreign Commerce Weekly Washington, D.C. w:Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce XXV 11 https://archive.org/details/sim_international-commerce_1946-12-14_25_11/ 0097-3041 1950822 4 https://archive.org/details/sim_international-commerce_1946-12-14_25_11/page/4/ 1 Although many factors in the industrial picture remain unfavorable, the Government reportedly is taking steps toward rehabilitation of industry. Repairs to the oil refinery at Kaohsiung (Takao) in Taiwan (Formosa) are being made, reportedly under the direction of engineers of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, under the auspices of the China Petroleum Corporation, a subsidiary of the National Resources Commission. This plant, formerly owned by the Japanese, was damaged during the war.
en 1978 Kung-Ping Wang; E. Chin Mineral Economics and Basic Industries in Asia Boulder, Colorado w:Westview Press https://archive.org/details/mineraleconomics00wang/ 0-89158-411-0 77-25267 3481257 4555438M 309 https://archive.org/details/mineraleconomics00wang/page/309/ The existing steel industry is centered at Kaohsiung and is based mainly on local and imported scrap. An integrated steelworks being built by CI&S, also at Kaohsiung, will have an annual ingot capacity of 1.5 million tons by 1977 and, it is hoped 6 million tons by 1983; the bulk of the raw materials needed will be from foreign sources. Meanwhile, large tonnages of finished steel produced are imported.
en 1998 Robert Storey Taiwan w:Lonely Planet travel https://archive.org/details/taiwan00stor/ 4th 0-86442-634-8 970524541 260 https://archive.org/details/taiwan00stor/page/260/ Kaohsiung is the second largest city in Taiwan and has the biggest seaport.
2021-05-15 Lily Kuo Taiwan raises coronavirus alert level as residents stockpile toilet paper and food https://web.archive.org/web/20210808001751/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/taiwan-coronavirus-surge-measures/2021/05/15/e3b1836e-b544-11eb-a980-a60af976ed44_story.html The mayor of Kaohsiung, Chen Chi-mai, said the southern port city on Saturday also implemented new rules requiring face masks and social distancing.
2021-10-15 Amy Qin; Amy Chang Chien A Last-Chance ‘Ghost’ Building in Taiwan Becomes a Deathtrap for Many https://web.archive.org/web/20211015074120/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/15/world/asia/taiwan-building-fire.html On Friday, three months after she moved in, Ms. Huang was feeling grateful not to be among the dead after a fire tore through the partly abandoned 13-story mixed-used building on Thursday night in the southern port city of Kaohsiung.
en 2022-04-03 Ben Blanchard Simon Cameron-Moore Taiwan says new COVID cases won't affect re-opening plans w:Reuters https://web.archive.org/web/20220403170358/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/taiwan-says-new-covid-cases-wont-affect-re-opening-plans-2022-04-03/ Speaking to reporters in the southern city of Kaohsiung, Su said the "new Taiwan model" in combating COVID-19 was a "normal life, active epidemic prevention and steady opening".
en 2023-01-14 Han Ting-ting; Frances Huang ASE's plant in Kaohsiung selected as WEF 'lighthouse factory' https://web.archive.org/web/20230114095012/https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202301140011 2023-01-14 w:Focus Taiwan Science & Tech A high-end IC packaging and testing plant in Kaohsiung owned by Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc., a 100-percent-owned subsidiary of ASE Technology Holding Co., has been selected as a "lighthouse factory" by the World Economic Forum (WEF).
en 2023-03-18 w:Alexander Görlach Opinion: Facing China, Manila cozies up to US w:Deutsche Welle Conflicts https://web.archive.org/web/20230318061842/https://www.dw.com/en/opinion-china-in-mind-philippines-cozies-up-to-us/a-65015992 Kaohsiung, a city on Taiwan's southern coast, is the 15th-busiest container port in the world. There would be global repercussions and immediate consequences for the Philippines should the port again be blocked by Chinese forces, as occurred temporarily in August following the visit of US lawmaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan.
en
en historical en former county c/Taiwan. from 20th c.
en 1981-12-06 Progress and plenty in Kaohsiung county Free China Weekly Taipei XXII 48 https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/ 0016-0318 1786626 2 https://archive.org/details/sim_free-china-weekly_1981-12-06_22_48/page/n1/ 1 Occupying an area of 2,793, square kilometers, Kaohsiung county lists agriculture as its most important economic activity, followed by industry, commerce and fishing. While it is only 60 kilometers long, the county's coastline is extremely favorable to fishing activities. ¶ With its attractive mountain and seaside scenery, Kaohsiung county has enjoyed rapid development in the tourism industry. The best-known tourist attractions are the Chengching lake in the outskirts of Kaohsiung city, and Fokuangshan, where there are many Buddhist relics.
en 1999 Charles Brewer Jones The Early Japanese Period Buddhism in Taiwan: Religion and the State, 1660–1990 Honolulu w:University of Hawaiʻi Press https://archive.org/details/buddhismintaiwan0000jone/ 9780824820619 98-31740 231785239 54 https://archive.org/details/buddhismintaiwan0000jone/page/54/ Of the Four Great Ancestral Daochang, the Chaofeng Temple is the only one in the southern half of Taiwan; it sits on the slopes of Dagang Mountain in the Alian Rural District of Kaohsiung County.
en
Synonyms
en KHH
from Hokkien en Takau
from Mandarin en Dagou, en Takou, en Takow
from Japanese en Takao
Descendants
mul 1 Pseudoxanthomonas kaohsiungensis
Translations
a large city in Taiwan
Arabic: ar كَاوْشْيُونْغ m, ar غَاوْشْيُونْغ m
Catalan: ca Kaohsiung
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 高雄 gou1 hung4
Hakka: hak 高雄 Kô-hiùng
Hokkien: nan-hbl 打狗 Tá-káu, Táⁿ-káu, nan-hbl 高雄 Ko-hiông
Mandarin: cmn 高雄
Czech: cs Kao-siung
Dutch: nl Kaohsiung
Finnish: fi Kaohsiung
German: de Kaohsiung
Hindi: hi काऊशुंग
Hungarian: hu Kaohsziung
Italian: it Kaohsiung
Japanese: ja 高雄 Takao
Korean: ko ^고웅(高雄), ko ^가오슝
Lithuanian: lt Gaosiongas
Macedonian: mk Ка́осјунг m, mk Га́осјунг m
Polish: pl Kaohsiung m-in
Portuguese: pt Kaohsiung
Russian: ru Гаосю́н m
Spanish: es Kaohsiung
Thai: th เกาสฺยง Gao-syǒng, informal th เกาสง Gao-sǒng
Vietnamese: vi Cao Hùng (vi 高雄)
See also
References
Further reading
pn
Kaohsiung, Kao-hsiung, Kao Hsiung, Gaoxiong, Gao Xiong, Kaohiung, Kaosiung, Takao, Takau, Takow
French
fr:
Pronunciation
[o:w,hs:sh,u:ou,ng:ŋ]
Proper noun
m
fr Kaohsiung Q181557
fr 10/14/2021 À Taïwan, l'incendie d'un immeuble fait des dizaines de morts https://web.archive.org/web/20211014130016/https://www.france24.com/fr/asie-pacifique/20211014-à-taïwan-l-incendie-d-un-immeuble-fait-des-dizaines-de-morts w:France 24 Asie-Pacifique L'incendie d'un immeuble d'habitation a causé la mort, jeudi 14 octobre, d'au moins 46 personnes et a fait des dizaines de blessés à Kaohsiung, dans le sud de Taïwan. On Thursday 14 October, a fire in a block of flats caused the death of at least 46 people and injured dozens in Kaohsiung, in the south of Taiwan.
German
de:
Proper noun
toponym
de Kaohsiung Q181557
de 03/14/2023 w:Alexander Görlach Görlach Global: Philippinen und USA - Wiederbelebung einer alten Allianz zum Schutz vor China https://web.archive.org/web/20230314121013/https://www.dw.com/de/görlach-global-philippinen-und-usa-wiederbelebung-einer-alten-allianz-zum-schutz-vor-china/a-64978464 w:Deutsche Welle ASIEN Im Süden Taiwans liegt die Hafenstadt Kaohsiung, Nummer 15 der größten Containerhäfen der Welt. Sollte er, wie schon im August 2022 nach dem Besuch der US-Politikerin Nancy Pelosi kurzzeitig geschehen, von der chinesischen Marine blockiert werden, hat dies Auswirkungen auf die gesamte Welt - und erst recht auf die Philippinen. Kaohsiung, a city on Taiwan's southern coast, is the 15th-busiest container port in the world. There would be global repercussions and immediate consequences for the Philippines should the port again be blocked by Chinese forces, as occurred temporarily in August following the visit of US lawmaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan.
Italian
it:
Proper noun
?
it Kaohsiung Q181557
Portuguese
pt:
Proper noun
f
pt Kaohsiung Q181557
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
Kaosiúng Kaoshiúng +
Proper noun
es Kaohsiung Q181557