411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ks
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ks"
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi -kos/-kös.
Pronunciation
Particle
fi particle fi colloquial enclitic particle
fi -ko interrogative clitic
fi löytyyks mitää? are you finding anything?
Usage notes
Not subject to vowel harmony; both fi -kos and fi -kös become fi -ks.
Even though etymologically fi -ks contains the clitic fi -s clitic, in practice it is used colloquially as a general interrogative clitic and is as neutral as fi -ko (other than being colloquial).
See also
837 Liitepartikkeli -s kysymyssanoissa
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Suffix
fi suffix fi colloquial dialectal
fi -ksi
Ingrian
Etymology
From izh urj-fin-pro *-ksi translative. Cognates include fi -ksi and et -ks.
Pronunciation
-kse
Suffix
Used to form the translative case.
izh folk poetic obsolete Together with a possessive suffix, used to form the long first infinitive with the meaning "in order to".
izh III1 1140 Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2 Oute Loan kylästä Etsi maata maataksee // Lehtoa levätäksee She searched for land to lie down // For woods to take a break 1-2 Volmari Porkka
Usage notes
In the Soikkola dialect, in the function of the translative case, may trigger vowel elongation of the preceding vowel.
Inflection
-kseen -ksees -ksee -ksemme -ksenne -ksesse
References
44