411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Pfand
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
German
de:
Etymology
From de gmh phant, from de goh phant. Only found in base form in continental Germanic languages, such as nl pand and sv pant (though derivatives also exist in insular Germanic as is panta to reserve, order), and of de unresolved origin, various Latin sources have been suggested: de la pāctum agreement under the supposition of a Low Latin *pantum from *panctum, or a la pondus weight.
Pronunciation
de /pfant/ standard
de /fant/ northern and central Germany
de De-Pfand.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de ant 1
de fand regional
Noun
n:m,(e)s,^er
pawn
pledge
can or bottle deposit
de Becherpfand Flaschenpfand Dosenpfand
Usage notes
The commonly used gender for the noun is neuter in Germany and Switzerland and masculine in Austria. In recent years the masculine form has seen an increase in usage in Germany, especially in the East.de 2015-11-09 Matthias Schmidt https://yougov.de/news/2015/11/09/die-deutschen-haben-entschieden-es-heisst-die-e-ma/ Die Deutschen haben entschieden: Es heißt DIE E-Mail 2021-07-26 YouGov: What the world thinks Während in der alten Bundesrepublik drei von vier Befragten (73 Prozent) „das Pfand“ sagen und nur jeder Vierte „der Pfand“, liegen die beiden Artikel im Osten fast gleichauf (der: 47 Prozent, das: 51 Prozent).
Declension
n:m,(e)s,^er
Derived terms
de pfänden, de verpfänden
Related terms
de Pfandbrief, de Pfandflasche, de Pfandgebühr, de Pfandgeld, de Pfandhaus, de Pfandrecht, de Pfandsystem, de Unterpfand
References
Further reading