411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-id
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "id"
English
Alternative forms
en -ide archaic
Pronunciation
en /ɪd/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--id.wav Southern England
Etymology 1
en frm -ide m, from en la -idēs m patronymic suffix; plural: la -idae, from en grc -ίδης m patronymic suffix; plural: grc -ίδαι.
Suffix
en history Forming the names of dynasts, being suffixed to the name of their progenitors and meaning “descendant of”.
en Perseus Perseid (dynast)
en Solomon Solomonid
en Umayya Umayyad -(i)d
en Genghis Genghisid
en Osman Osmanid
en [Ismail] Safavi Safavid -(i)d
en taxonomy Forming the common names of members of a taxon which has a name ending in mul -idae.
en A felid is a member of Felidae.
en dentistry paleontology Forming the names of cusps or other features of lower (mandibular) teeth.
en protocone cusp of upper molars protoconid protoconid equivalent for lower molars
en botany Forming nouns from Latin or Greek roots, including certain plant names modelled on Latin sources. en
Translations
dynast
French: fr -ide mfbysense
Middle French: frm -ide
German: de -ide m
Greek: el -ίδης m
Italian: it -ide m
Latin: la -idēs m
Polish: pl -id m
Portuguese: pt -ida m
Russian: ru -и́д m
Spanish: es -ida m
Swedish: sv -id c
member of a taxon
French: fr -idé m
German: de -ide m
Greek: el -ίδα f
Ido: io -ido
Italian: it -ide m
Latin: la -ida f
Polish: pl -id m
Russian: ru -ид m
Spanish: es -ido m
cusp of lower (mandibular) teeth
French: fr -ide m
Italian: it -ide m
Polish: pl -id m
Etymology 2
en frm -ide f, from en la -is noun f (genitive: la -idis; plural: la -ides), from en grc -ῐς f (genitive: grc -ῐδος; plural: grc -ῐδες).
Suffix
en mythology Forming names of feminine equivalents or of feminine descendants from a masculine name.
en Titan Titanid female Titan
en Nereus Nereid sprung of Nereus
en Oceanus Oceanid sprung of Oceanus
en Perseus Perseid sprung of Perseus (an epithet of Alcmene, grand-daughter of Perseus)
en Danaus Danaid sprung of Danaus
en literature Forming the names of epic poems.
en Aeneas Aeneid
en Achilles Achilleid
en Perseus Perseid (epic poem)
en meteoren astronomy Forming common names of meteors from their apparent constellation of origin.
en Perseus Perseid (meteor)
en Gemini Geminid
Translations
feminine equivalent or descendant
French: fr -ide f
Italian: it -ide f
Latin: la -is f
Polish: pl -ida f
Russian: ru -и́да f
epic poem
French: fr -ide f
Italian: it -ide f
Latin: la -is f
Polish: pl -ida f
Russian: ru -и́да f
meteor
French: fr -ide f
Italian: it -ide f
Latin: la -is f
Polish: pl -ida f
Etymology 3
en pertaining to -oid<id:resembling>
Variant of en -oid.
Suffix
en suffixes
en not productive except in zoology of or pertaining to; appended to various foreign words to make an English adjective or noun form. Often added to words of Greek, sometimes Latin, origin.
en -al -an -ite -ar -ese -ic -ish -like -oid -ory -ous -y
en arachno- arachnid
en falcon falconid
Derived terms
en
Further reading
-ide
Anagrams
en di DI Di dI di di-
en suffixes
Azerbaijani
-ид
ıd id ud üd
Etymology
From az trk-pro *-ut.
Pronunciation
id it
Suffix
az suffix
Derives nouns from verbs.
Derived terms
az
Danish
Etymology
From da la -idus. 3 meaning is from da grc -ειδής
Pronunciation
da [-ˈiðˀ]
Suffix
Used in systematic names for many chemical compounds, including compounds containing only two elements
Any of a group of related compounds - azide, polysaccharide, glycoside.
resembling something or someone
Derived terms
da -id
See also
da -oid
References
Fula
Affix
ff affix
ff Pular makes verbs associative
ff gollugol gollidugol to work to work with, collaborate
ff yewtugol yewtidugol to speak to chat with, converse
Hungarian
Pronunciation
hu id 1
Etymology 1
hu -i -d possessive plural second-person singular personal suffix y
Suffix
hu suffix
hu possessive suffix your ... -s (second-person singular informal, multiple possessions)
hu kapu gate kapuid a kapuid your gates
hu palota palace palotáid a palotáid your palaces
hu érme coin érméid az érméid your coins
Usage notes
Declension
For back vowel words:
-ida o 1 sg
For front vowel words:
-ide e 1 sg
Etymology 2
Suffix
hu suffix
hu chemistry -ide indicating a binary compound
Derived terms
hu noun
See also
:Category:Hungarian noun forms
Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
hu terms with multiple lemma etymologies terms with multiple morpheme etymologies
Manx
Etymology
From gv sga -id, from gv cel-pro *-īti from gv ine-pro *-éyeti.
Suffix
n m
gv agent Agent suffix
gv slane whole, entire slanid entirety, totality
Derived terms
gv
Northern Sami
Etymology
From se smi-pro *-jtē, originally the partitive/ablative plural form. Cognate with the Finnish partitive plural fi -ja, fi -ia, fi -ita.
The genitive plural originally had the ending se -i, from smi-pro *-j. It was eliminated in favour of the accusative ending by analogy with the singular, where these cases fell together naturally.
Pronunciation
Suffix
se suffix inflectional suffixes
The ending of the accusative and genitive plural.
Usage notes
w
Ojibwe
Suffix
oj suffix verb suffixes
A suffix denoting the third-person singular to first-person singular conjunct form of a transitive animate verb (vta)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
sga [iðʲ]
Etymology 1
From sga cel-pro *-yatis, an Insular extension of cel-pro *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix sga ine-pro *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots.McCone Kim OIr. senchae, senchaid and preliminaries on agent noun formation in Celtic Ériu Royal Irish Academy 46 1995 2009-0056 30007871 1–10 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30007871 1 March 2023
Alternative forms
sga -aid broad variant
sga -ith
Suffix
sga suffix m derivational suffixes
Forms a noun of agency.
from verb or verbal noun
sga serc love sercaid lover
from noun
sga mucc pig muccaid swineherd
sga ainmm name ainmmnid nominative case = "namer"
Usage notes
This suffix forms i-stem nouns.
Inflection
m -ed
Derived terms
sga
sga -thid
Descendants
ga -aí
Further reading
267 170–71
Etymology 2
Suffix
sga suffix
sga -aid used after a slender consonant
References
Polish
Alternative forms
pl -ida
Etymology
pl -ide :lbor grc:εἶδος<id:form> + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--id.wav id,Id
Suffix
pl suffix m
-ide
pl amoniak amid
Declension
Derived terms
pl
Further reading
Somali
Etymology
From so -i<pos:infinitive suffix> -t<pos:feminine ending>.
Suffix
-ḯd so suffix f
Forms verbal nouns meaning "the act of [verb]ing".
Derived terms
so
Spanish
Etymology
es :inh la:-īte<pos:second-person plural present active imperative ending of fourth conjugation verbs> + 1
Suffix
es suffix form
used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of es -ir verbs
es venir ¡Venid! to come Come!
Usage notes
In everyday Peninsular Spanish, it is more common to use the infinitive instead of the affirmative imperative for the second-person plural, although this is technically incorrect according to the Royal Spanish Academy. In Latin America, the pronoun *vosotros*—along with its verb conjugations, inflections, and possessives—is not used and is considered archaic; instead, the forms corresponding to the pronoun *ustedes* are always used.
Volapük
Suffix
vo suffix
Forms an ordinal number (adjective) from a cardinal number.
Welsh
Pronunciation
cy /ɪd/
Etymology 1
Suffix
cy suffix m
forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment
cy cadarn strong, robust, sturdy cadernid strength, robustness, sturdiness
cy rhydd free rhyddid freedom
Usage notes
-i causes i-affection of internal vowels.
Etymology 2
Suffix
cy suffix
cy literary verb suffix for the impersonal imperfect/conditional
Usage notes
-id causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example, cy canu to sing cenid was being sung, one was singing, would sing, one would sing.
Derived terms
cy
Etymology 3
cy chemistry
Suffix
cy suffix m
cy chemistry -ide
Derived terms
cy -id (chemistry)