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Mormon
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mormon mormón mórmon Mórmon
English
Etymology
From the title of the chief work of Joseph Smith the Book of Mormon. Followers of his religious movement were called this since the 1830s.An early use is in the title of the 1839 Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons, Or Latter Day Saints, from the State of Missouri. The title of the book comes from the name from the prophet who they believe compiled it, called Mormon, father of Moroni, and/or the Waters of Mormon mentioned in it.Within the Book of Mormon, the waters are said by the book to have been named by "the king" (taken in context to be King Noah).
Various implausible etymologies have been proposed, usually in attempts to discredit or defend the Mormon faith.For example, the suggestion that Mormon or Moroni might be derived from moron cannot be correct, because moron was only coined in 1910. For more theories, see Interpreter: A Journal of Mormon Scripture, volume 13 (2015, 1508514119. The most prominent pro-Mormon etymology is the one, suggested in an 1834 Times and Seasons letter, that the term derives from en more + a supposed egy *mon good, which, however, modern scholarship considers figurative at best — see Paul Y. Hoskisson, What's in a Name? Mormon part 1 (Insights 32/2, 2012) and part 2 (Insights 32/3, 2012). Matthew Bowen suggested that the name derives from egy mrj mr(j) to love, desire. On the anti-Mormon side, Eber D. Howe suggested in 1834 that "The English word Mormon [...] is the English termination of the Greek word, "Mormoo," which we find defined in an old obsolete Dictionary "bug-bear, hob-goblin, raw head, and bloody bones"; Hoskisson writes that "almost any knowledgeable reader, even in 1834, would have recognized that this definition is not only fabricated but downright silly." An anonymous editorialist wrote in 1841 that "[In] the reformed Egyptian tongue, [...] Mormon [is] a writer of wicked, absurd, fictitious nonsense, for evil purposes, to make sorcerors", which the Interpreter calls "laughable".
Pronunciation
en /ˈmɔːmən/ RP
en /ˈmɔɹmən/ GenAm
en ɔː(ɹ)mən 2
en En-us-Mormon.ogg US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Mormon.wav US
Proper noun
In Mormonism, an ancient American prophet who compiled the Book of Mormon.
en.
Translations
ancient prophet
Afrikaans: af Mormon
Albanian: sq Mormon
Amharic: am ሞርሞን
Arabic: ar مورمون Mūrmūn
Armenian: hy Մորմոն
Bengali: bn মরমন
Bulgarian: bg Мормон
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 摩門 mo1 mun4 former translation, yue 摩爾門 mo1 ji5 mun4
Mandarin: cmn 摩門 Mómén former translation, cmn 摩爾門 Mó'ěrmén
Danish: da Mormon
Dutch: nl Mormon m, nl Mormoon m
Finnish: fi Mormon
French: fr Mormon
Georgian: ka მორმონ
German: de Mormon
Hausa: ha Mormon
Hawaiian: haw Moramona
Hebrew: he מורמון Mormon
Hindi: hi मॉरमन m
Hungarian: hu Mormon
Igbo: ig Mormon
Italian: it Mormon
Japanese: ja モルモン Morumon
Kannada: kn ಮಾರ್ಮನ್
Khmer: km មរមន
Korean: ko ^몰몬, ko ^모르몬
Kyrgyz: ky Мормон
Lao: lo ມໍມອນ
Latvian: lv Mormons
Lithuanian: lt Mormonas
Macedonian: mk Мормон
Malayalam: ml മോർമൊൺ
Marathi: mr मॉर्मन
Mongolian: mn Мормон
Nepali: ne मर्मन
Norwegian: no Mormon
Persian: fa مورمون mormon
Polish: pl Mormon m
Portuguese: pt Mórmon m
Punjabi: pa ਮਾਰਮਨ
Romanian: ro Mormon
Russian: ru Мормо́н m
Samoan: sm Mamona
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мормон
Latin: sh Mormon
Sinhalese: si මෝමන්
Somali: so Mormon
Spanish: es mormón
Swedish: sv Mormon
Tagalog: tl Mormon
Tamil: ta மோர்மோன்
Telugu: te మార్మన్
Thai: th มอร์มอน Mormon
Turkish: tr Mormon
Urdu: ur مورمن m morman
Vietnamese: vi Mormon, vi Mặc Môn
Yoruba: yo Mọmọnì
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Mormon is the 60347th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 334 individuals. Mormon is most common among White (52.99%) and Black/African-American (40.42%) individuals.
Noun
en originally derogatory sometimes proscribed A believer in the Mormon religion, which views Joseph Smith as a prophet of God and holds the Bible and the Book of Mormon as its primary scriptures.
en Latter-day Saint LDS
1 That year, 1871, had marked a change which had been gradually coming in the lives of the peace-loving Mormons of the border.
Coordinate terms
Descendants
1 hop moomona
1 fj momani
1 sm Mamona
1 haw Moramona
1 pt mórmon
1 es mormón
1 ja モルモン
Translations
member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
Afrikaans: af Mormoon
Albanian: sq mormon m, sq mormone f
Amharic: am ሞርሞን m
Arabic: ar مورموني m mōrmōniyy, ar مورمونية f mōrmōniyya, ar مورمونيون m-p mūrmūnīyyūn, ar مورمونيات f-p mūrmūnīyyāt
Armenian: hy մորմոն
Aromanian: rup murmon, rup mormon male, rup murmonã, rup mormonã, rup murmoanã, rup mormoanã female
Bengali: bn মরমন
Bulgarian: bg мормон m, bg мормонка f
Catalan: ca mormó m
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 摩門教徒 mo1 mun4 gaau3 tou4 former translation, yue 摩爾門教徒 mo1 ji5 mun4 gaau3 tou4
Hokkien: nan-hbl 摩門教徒 Mô-bûn kàu-tô͘ former translation, nan-hbl 摩爾門教徒, nan-hbl 摩门教徒 Mô-ní-bûn kàu-tô͘
Mandarin: cmn 摩門教徒 Mómén jiàotú former translation, cmn 摩爾門教徒 Mó'ěrmén jiàotú
Czech: cs mormon m
Danish: da mormon c
Dutch: nl mormoon m
Esperanto: eo mormono
Finnish: fi mormoni
French: fr Mormon m
Georgian: ka მორმონი
German: de Mormone m
Greek: el μορμόνος m, el μορμόνα f
Hausa: ha Mormon
Hawaiian: haw Moramona
Hebrew: he מורמוני m Mormoni
Hindi: hi मॉरमन m
Igbo: ig Mormon
Interlingua: ia Mormon
Japanese: ja モルモン morumon
Kannada: kn ಮಾರ್ಮನ್
Khmer: km មរមន
Korean: ko ^모르몬, ko ^몰몬
Kyrgyz: ky Мормон
Lao: lo ມໍມອນ
Latvian: lv mormoņu
Lithuanian: lt mormonų
Malayalam: ml മോർമൊൺ
Marathi: mr मॉर्मन
Mongolian: mn Мормон
Navajo: nv Gáamalii
Nepali: ne मर्मन
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb mormon m
Nynorsk: nn mormon m
Polish: pl mormon m, pl mormonka f
Portuguese: pt mórmon m f
Punjabi: pa ਮਾਰਮਨ
Russian: ru мормо́н m, ru мормо́нка f
Samoan: sm Mamona
Sinhalese: si මෝමන්
Somali: so Mormon
Spanish: es mormón
Swedish: sv mormon c
Tagalog: tl Mormon
Tamil: ta மோர்மோன்
Telugu: te మార్మన్
Thai: th มอร์มอน Mormon
Turkish: tr Mormon
Ukrainian: uk мормон m mormón, uk мормонка f mormónka
Urdu: ur مورمن m morman
Vietnamese: vi Mormon
Welsh: cy Mormon s, cy Mormoniaid p
Yoruba: yo Mọmọnì
Adjective
-
en sometimes _ proscribed Of, or pertaining to, the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr.
Translations
pertaining to the faith established by Joseph Smith, Jr
Afrikaans: af Mormoons
Albanian: sq mormon m, sq mormone f
Amharic: am ሞርሞን
Arabic: ar مورموني m mūrmūnī, ar مورمونية f mūrmūnīyya
Aromanian: rup mormonescu, rup murmonescu, rup murmunescu male, rup mormoneascã, rup murmoneascã, rup murmuneascã female
Bengali: bn মরমন
Bulgarian: bg мормо́нски
Catalan: ca mormó
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 摩門 mo1 mun4 former translation, yue 摩爾門 mo1 ji5 mun4
Mandarin: cmn 摩門 Mómén former translation, cmn 摩爾門 Mó'ěrmén
Czech: cs mormonský
Dutch: nl mormoons
Finnish: fi mormonilainen
French: fr mormon
Georgian: ka მორმონი
German: de mormonisch
Greek: el μορμονικός m
Hausa: ha Mormon
Hawaiian: haw moramona
Hebrew: he מורמוני mormoni
Hindi: hi मॉरमन m
Igbo: ig Mormon
Khmer: km មរមន
Kyrgyz: ky мормон
Lao: lo ມໍມອນ
Latvian: lv mormoņu
Lithuanian: lt mormonų
Marathi: mr मॉर्मन
Mongolian: mn Мормон
Navajo: nv Gáamalii
Nepali: ne मर्मन
Polish: pl mormoński
Portuguese: pt mórmon
Punjabi: pa ਮਾਰਮਨ
Romanian: ro mormon m, ro mormonă f
Russian: ru мормо́нский
Samoan: sm Mamona
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh мо̀рмо̄нски
Latin: sh mòrmōnski
Spanish: es mormón
Swedish: sv mormonsk
Thai: th มอร์มอน Mormon
Turkish: tr Mormon
Urdu: ur مورمن m morman
Vietnamese: vi Mormon
Yoruba: yo Mọmọnì
Derived terms
en exmo Jack Mormon Molly Mormon Mormonism Mormon cricket anti-Mormon Mopologist Mormondom Mormoness Mormonise Mormonistic Mormonite Mormonize Mormonness Mormonophobia Mormony
References
en Mormonism People