-돗-

Middle Korean Alternative forms Has a wide range of allomorphs, all of which occur in complementary distribution: okm -돗〮- following a bare verb stem (except the copula) okm -도〮- when followed by okm -다〮, making okm -도〮다〮 okm -롯〮- following okm 이라 이〮- copula, okm -으〮니〮-, and okm -으〮리〮-. okm -로〮- when followed by okm -다〮, making okm -로〮다〮 When followed by an epenthetic vowel okm -ᄋᆞ-, it assimilates in vowel roundedness to okm -오-. okm -옷〮- following okm -ᄂᆞ- -nò-, okm -더〮-, and okm -거- okm -ᄂᆞ- -nò- + okm -옷〮- fuses into okm -놋〮- okm -더〮- + okm -옷〮- fuses into okm -닷〮- okm -거- -kè- + okm -옷〮- fuses into okm -갓〮- or okm -것〮- okm -앗〮- following okm -으시〮-, making okm -으샷〮- Etymology okm. Maybe grammaticalized from a verb stem, as it is one of the strong endings which makes a preceding high~low alternating monosyllabic verb stem surface as high tone.2011 ko:김성규 ko:구결학회 ko 구결연구 ko:성조에 의한 어미의 분류 ―중세국어를 중심으로― However, there is no verb that looks like okm 돗- in Middle Korean. Suffix okm suffix -돗〮- A suffix which expresses mirativity; indicates the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their mind upon realizing or learning new information.2016 ko 가와사키 케이고 ko 서울대학교 대학원 ko 중세한국어 감동법 연구 ―깨달음과 복수성― Commonly called the emotive suffix. okm 1459 ko 석보상절 (釋譜詳節) 6 ^忽然히〮 부텨 向ᄒᆞᆫ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ〮 니즈〮니〮 누〮니〮 도로 어듭〮거늘 제〯 너교〮ᄃᆡ〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 가〮다가〮 귓것과〮 모〯딘〮 쥬ᇰᄉᆡᇰ이〮 므ᅀᅴ〮엽도〮소니 므스〮므라〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 나〮오〮나뇨 As he forgot his thoughts towards Buddha, his vision became dark again. He realized, 'I am scared of the ghosts and fierce creatures while travelling at night!', and wondered 'Why have I come out at night?' Usage notes The emotive suffix okm -돗〮- does not combine with the modulator okm -오〮-. The apparent element okm -오- that appears as if it's following the variants of okm -돗〮- can be explained in two ways: An epenthetic vowel okm -ᄋᆞ- following okm -돗〮-, okm -롯〮-, or okm -놋〮- assimilates in vowel roundedness, making the apparent forms okm -도〮소〮-, okm -로〮소〮-, and okm -노〮소〮-. Endings that contain okm -옷〮- -옷〮-~-ㅅ- plural verbal suffix, e.g. okm -ᄉᆞᆫ〮다〮 2nd person plural question suffix, okm -소〮라〮 declarative 1st person plural suffix, okm -ᄉᆞ〮라〮 plural imperative suffix, okm -다〮소〮니〮 retrospective 1st person plural sequential suffix, etc, are often conflated with the emotive suffix okm -돗〮-, but they should be differentiated. Derived terms okm -도〮다〮<pos:declarative emotive suffix> -놋〮다〮<pos:declarative emotive processive suffix> -도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮<pos:declarative polite emotive suffix> -노〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮<pos:declarative polite emotive processive suffix> -도〮소〮니〮<pos:emotive sequential suffix> -다〮ᄉᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮<pos:declarative polite emotive retrospective suffix> References