411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-z
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "z"
English
Etymology 1
An eye dialect spelling variant of en -s.
Suffix
en suffix
en urban _ slang lolspeak leet Used as a substitute for -s in marking the plural of nouns. Usually used in words in which the -s suffix is actually pronounced /z/.
en Boyz are always trouble, while girlz just play with their Bratz dolls.
en He lovez me and I love my warez.
Related terms
en -ez
Etymology 2
From a mutation (specifically a zetacism) of the rhotic consonant /ɹ/ to /z/.
While standalone suffixation (such as en soz and en Baz) gained wide recognition in British print during the 1980s, the underlying morphophonological shift is attested significantly earlier in Australian English via the derived non‐rhotic suffix en -zza (such as Bazza for Barry), which has been in print since at least the 1960s.John Silverlight More Words Macmillan 1987 53 9780333436844 Examples are ‘Kaz’, ‘Shaz’, ‘Baz’ and ‘Waz’ for Karen, Sharon, Barry, and Warwick, and the latest, ‘soz’ for sorry.
Suffix
en suffix
en r_name en UK Australia NZ Forms nicknames, especially of personal names.
en Barry Baz Baz
en Sharon Shaz Shaz
en Jeremy Jez Jez
en r_nonname en UK Forms colloquial variants of words.
en sorry soz soz
en tomorrow tomoz tomoz
en apparently appaz appaz
Usage notes
Typically applied to words where the stressed vowel is followed by an /ɹ/, with the suffix replacing the rhotic consonant and truncating the remainder of the word.
Derived terms
en -zza
2 Colloquial Malaysian and Singaporean English terms derived from this suffix
en onz
en rabz from en rabak, en rabz kebabz
en upz
References
Basque
Alternative forms
eu -ez after consonants
Etymology
eu.366
Suffix
eu suffix inflectional suffixes
Instrumental indefinite suffix.
eu autobus bus autobusez by bus
Declension
Derived terms
eu
References
Classical Nahuatl
Suffix
nci suffix form
Suffix indicating the singular future indicative of verbs.
Derived terms
nci -zquiya
Hungarian
Etymology
From hu urj-pro *-ta-. The preceding vowel, if any, is from the original stem of the root word.
Suffix
hu suffix
hu verb-forming suffix Added to a noun to form a verb. Less frequently, it can also be found added onto other parts of speech.
hu só salt noun sóz to salt
hu tiszta clean, clear adjective tisztáz to clarify
hu kettő two numeral kettőz to duplicate, to double
hu maga you pronoun, formal magáz to address someone formally
hu ide here, this way adverb idéz to summon
hu obsolete _ noun-forming suffix Found in hu igaz, hu száraz. See the main variant hu -sz.
Usage notes
Derived terms
hu verb
See also
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Further reading
Csonka Csilla: A -l(ik) és a -z(ik) igeképzőkről a magyar mint idegen nyelv szempontjából (On the verb-forming suffixes -l(ik) and -z(ik) from the perspective of Hungarian as a foreign language)
Old French
Suffix
fro suffix
Replaces -ts, -sts at the end of a word.
fro mort dead (oblique singular) → fro morz morz dead (oblique plural)
fro repast meal (oblique singular) → fro repaz repaz meal (oblique plural)
fro c. 1100s w:Marie de France w:Equitan Femme espuse ot li seneschals,Dunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]
Swahili
Suffix
sw suffix
sw Sheng "urbanizes" a word, makes it more hip with youth
Usage notes
In Kenya, sw -z can be applied to nouns and verbs. In Tanzania, sw -z is usually only applied to nouns, like sw mtotoz.