411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ery
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ery e'ry
English
Pronunciation
en /əɹi/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--ery.wav Southern England
Etymology 1
en forming nouns :inh enm:-erie 1
From en enm -erie, from en xno -erie, which is from fro -ier -ie 1; a suffix forming abstract nouns.
The suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix en -er with en -y#Etymology 3 -y as in en bakery, en brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like en slavery, en machinery (which are not derived from en slaver or en machiner). en -er -y<id:abstract noun>.
Alternative forms
en -erie place otherwise obsolete
en -ry
Suffix
~
Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the "art, craft, or practice of."
en midwife midwifery midwifery
en cook cookery cookery
Added to verbs to form nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).
en bake bakery bakery
en distill distillery distillery
en join joinery joinery
Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."
en crock crockery crockery
en hose hosiery hosiery
en shrub shrubbery shrubbery
Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "behavior characteristic of."
en snob snobbery snobbery
en tomfool tomfoolery tomfoolery
Synonyms
place of en -ing en activity
collection en -age, en -ing
Derived terms
en
Translations
art, craft or practice
Hungarian: hu -ászat/hu -észet, hu -ság/hu -ség, hu -ás/hu -és
Interlingua: ia -eria
Middle English: enm -erie
Polish: pl -eria f
place of art, craft or practice
Catalan: ca -eria f
Esperanto: eo -ejo
Finnish: fi -mo
French: fr -erie
Hungarian: hu -da/hu -de, hu -ság/hu -ség
Interlingua: ia -eria
Italian: it -eria f
Lithuanian: lt -ykla f
Middle English: enm -erie
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb -ri
Polish: pl -nia f
Portuguese: pt -aria f
Romanian: ro -ărie f
Spanish: es -ería f
organisation or movement
Hungarian: hu -ság/hu -ség
Polish: pl -eria f
class or group, collection of
Esperanto: eo -aro
French: fr -erie
Hungarian: hu -s, hu -os, hu -as, hu -es, hu -ös, hu áru -áru
Interlingua: ia -eria
Middle English: enm -erie
Polish: pl -eria f
Romanian: ro -ărie f
characteristic of
Esperanto: eo -eco
Hungarian: hu -ság/hu -ség, hu -askodás/hu -eskedés/hu -ösködés/hu -skodás/hu -skedés/hu -sködés
Polish: pl -eria f
Portuguese: pt -agem f
See also
:Category:English terms suffixed with -ry
Etymology 2
Alteration of en -y.
Suffix
en adjectival en rare Forming adjectives.
en 1917 The Christian Advocate XCII New York, N.Y. 559 https://books.google.com/books?id=y8lOAAAAYAAJ&q=bumpery 1 2157-569X 10317989 My neighbors’ children play with me. / They come for me to ease their woes, / Bleedery stumpings of the toes, / Splinters in fingers, at whose base / Angels have left their kissery trace; / Skinned elbows and such bruisery rings, / Or bumpery dots from wood bees’ stings.
Derived terms
en adjectival
Anagrams
en ery -yer Rey Rye Yer eyr rye yer yre
Polish
Pronunciation
Suffix
pl suffix form m-pr
pl -er deprecative nom//voc p
Suffix
pl suffix form m-anml m-in
pl -er nom//acc//voc p