411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Khitan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
khitan
English
Alternative forms
en Kitai Khitai
en Kitan K'itan
+ people
+ language
+ scripts
Etymology
Reconstruction of en zkt 𘱿𘲫 Khitan small script small script or zkt 𘱿𘱤 Khitan small script small scriptVariously also romanized Khita-i ("Khitan Geography, Pt. I") and Qid-i ("Khitan Geography, Pt. II"). under influence from ltc - 契丹.
en Cathay. Compare ru Кита́й China and the various forms of en Cathay legendary northern medieval China in European languages.
Pronunciation
en
Noun
s * en historic
A member of the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Qara Khitais, from the 9th to 13th century
Derived terms
en Black Khitan Khitanian Khitanic Khitan large script Khitan small script
Translations
Note: Some of these translations may be for the plural.
member of a Mongolic people
Arabic: ar خَطَائِيّ m, ar خَطَائِيَّة f
Azerbaijani: az xitay
Belarusian: be кіда́нь m, be кіда́нька f
Chinese:
Literary Chinese: lzh-lit 契丹lzh check whether this should be lzh-lit ("Literary Chinese") or lzh ("Classical Chinese", < c. 200 AD)
Mandarin: cmn 契丹人 Qìdānrén
French: fr Khitan m, fr Khitane f
Japanese: ja 契丹人 きったんじん, Kittan-jin, ja キタン人 キタンじん, Kitan-jin, ja キタイ人 キタイじん, Kitai-jin
Kazakh: kk қидан
Khmer: km ឈីតាន chi tan
Latin: la Kitai
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn кидан, mn хятан
Mongolian script: mn ᠻᠢᠳᠠᠨ Mongolia, mn ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ
Old Turkic: otk 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 qïtań
Old Uyghur: oui 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽰𐽶 qïtay, oui 𐽲𐾀𐽰𐽶 qïtay, oui 𐽲𐽶𐾀𐽶 qïtay
Polish: pl Kitan m, pl Kitanka f
Russian: ru кида́нь m, ru кида́нец m, ru кида́нька m
Turkish: tr Hıtay, tr Hıtaylı
Ukrainian: uk кида́нь m, uk кида́нька f
Adjective
-
en historical Of or pertaining to the Khitan people, language or scripts.
en Khitanian Khitanic
en Cathayan<q:archaic>
Translations
of the people, language or scripts
Arabic: ar خَطَائِيّ
Belarusian: be кіда́ньскі
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 契丹 Qìdān
French: fr khitan
Japanese: ja 契丹 きったん, Kittan, ja キタン Kitan, ja キタイ Kitai
Korean: ko ^거란(契丹)
Middle Korean: okm ^그란, okm ^거란
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn кидан, mn хятан
Mongolian script: mn ᠻᠢᠳᠠᠨ Mongolia, mn ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ
Polish: pl kitański
Russian: ru кида́ньский
Turkish: tr Hıtaylı
Ukrainian: uk кида́ньський
Proper noun
en historic
The Khitan Empire; the state or land of the Khitan people.
en Liao
en Cathay<q:archaic>
The extinct Para-Mongolic language spoken by the Khitan people.
en Khitanian Khitanic
Translations
state
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Кидан улс, mn Хятан улс
Mongolian script: mn ᠻᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ, mn ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ
Polish: pl Kitan m
Turkish: tr Hıtay
language
Arabic: ar اللُّغَة الْخَطَائِيَّة f al-luḡa l-ḵaṭāʔiyya
Azerbaijani: az xitay dili
Belarusian: be кіда́ньская мо́ва f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 契丹語 Qìdānyǔ
French: fr khitan m
Japanese: ja 契丹語 きったんご, Kittango
Khmer: km ឈីតាន chi tan
Korean: ko 거란어(契丹語)
Polish: pl język kitański m
Russian: ru кида́ньский язы́к m
Turkish: tr Hıtay dili, tr Hıtayca
Ukrainian: uk кида́ньска мо́ва f
References
en 2-syllable words
en Languages Ethnonyms
French
Noun
m Khitane #s
en Khitan (person)