411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
18-wheeler
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
frame|right|Side view and underside view of a conventional 18-wheeler semi-trailer truck with an enclosed cargo space. The underside view shows the arrangement of the 18 wheels. Shown in blue in the underside view are the axles, drive shaft, and differentials. The legend for labeled parts of the truck is as follows:
1. tractor; tractor unit
2. semi-trailer (detachable)
3. engine compartment
4. cabin
5. sleeper (not present in all trucks)
6. air dam
7. fuel tanks
8. fifth wheel coupling
9. enclosed cargo space
10. landing gear - legs for when semi-trailer is detached
Alternative forms
en eighteen-wheeler
Etymology
From the total number of wheels: two front steering wheels on the tractor, plus dual wheels on each end of two axles (total of 8) at the rear of the tractor and supporting the front of the trailer, plus dual wheels on two axles at the rear of the trailer.
Noun
A big rig truck: a semi-trailer plus the truck or tractor pulling it.
en semi-trailer truck semi truck semi articulated lorry artic big rig juggernaut tractor-trailer truck and trailer
en https://time.com/7339685/person-of-the-year-2025-ai-architects/ Time 11 December 2025 Charlie Campbell, Andrew R. Chow and Billy Perrigo The Architects of AI Are TIME’s 2025 Person of the Year On a cold morning in Abilene, Texas, a column of 18-wheelers crawls down bumpy, waterlogged roads, past cattle grazing on dusty shrubs. https://web.archive.org/web/20260928075844/https://time.com/7339685/person-of-the-year-2025-ai-architects/ 28 September 2026
Translations
a big rig truck: a semi-trailer plus the truck or tractor pulling it semi-trailer truck
en Eighteen Vehicles