-आ

Hindi Pronunciation Etymology 1 hi basic :inh inc-ohi:<alt:-औ><ety:inh<pra:-𑀅𑀬<ety:inh<sa:-अक<id:deadjectival>>>>> From a merger of a few sources, but in all cases from hi iir-pro *-kas, from hi ine-pro *-kos: hi inc-ohi -आ, from older inc-ohi -औ, from hi inc-apa -अअ -अउ nominative m, from hi pra -𑀅𑀅 -𑀅𑀑, pra -𑀅𑀬 -𑀅𑀬𑁄, pra -𑀅𑀕 -𑀅𑀕𑁄 nominative m, from hi sa -अक -अकः ~ -अको agentive suffix, variant nominative forms based on sandhi m.187 hi -अक. From historic Sanskrit nominals#a-stems a-stems extended by hi ka 1, from hi sa -क. hi -क. hi fa-cls ـه -â, from hi pal -k' -ag, from hi ira-pro *-akah. Suffix suf m suffix found in many masculine nouns of both Indo-Aryan and Perso-Arabic origin forms some nouns with agentive meaning from verbs or nouns hi उचकना उचक्का to jump, leap thief, pickpocket hi रसोई रसोइया kitchen chef forms some adjectives with possessive meaning hi बहु- multi- + hi मंज़िल storey + hi -आ → hi बहुमंज़िला multi-storey lit. "having many storeys" forms adjectives from nouns, showing a property hi झूठ झूठा lie false, fake, liar hi भूख भूखा hunger hungry, famished Declension As a noun: <M> An an adjective: Derived terms hi Etymology 2 hi past :inh pra:-𑀇𑀅<alt:-इअ><id:-ed> hi inc-ash sa inc-pro iir-pro ine-pro 5 hi inc-ohi -आ m ~ inc-ohi -ई f, leveled (when not after vowels) from older inc-ohi -या m / inc-ohi -यौ ~ inc-ohi -ई f, from hi inc-apa -इअ -इअउ m ~ inc-apa -ईअ f nominative, from hi pra m -𑀇𑀅 -इअ hi ka.423 See there for more. Ultimately from hi ine-pro *-tós. The -y- which surfaces when this suffix occurs after a vowel is a reflex of -i- in pra -इअ. hi -इत and hi -त. Cognate with pa -ਈਆ and distantly en -ed. Alternative forms hi -या after vowels Suffix suf hi participle Marks the perfective participle hi कह कहा say said hi देख देखा see seen Declension Derived terms hi participle Etymology 3 hi fem :bor sa:-आ<id:suffix> hi sa -आ, from hi iir-pro *-aH, from hi ine-pro *-éh₂.77 Distantly cognate with la -a. Suffix suf f forms the feminine form of the nouns hi पुष्प पुष्पा flower flower, female given name forms feminine form of the adjectives hi हरित हरिता green green Declension <F> Derived terms hi feminine Etymology 4 hi fa-cls ـه -â, from hi ar ـَة. Suffix suf f forms the feminine form of some Perso-Arabic agent nouns hi साहिर साहिरा enchanter enchantress Declension <F> Derived terms hi Arabic feminine References Sanskrit Alternative scripts Etymology sa suffix suffix :inh ine-pro:*-éh₂<id:collective nouns> From sa iir-pro *-aH, from sa ine-pro *-éh₂. Cognate with grc -η and la -a. Suffix f creates action nouns from roots or secondary conjugation-stems sa क्रीड् क्रीडा krīḍā́ to play play sa दिधक्षति दिधक्षा to want to burn desire to burn Declension Derived terms sa Suffix adjf f sa -अ nom f s References 425-6 1149