411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-лия
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Etymology
Grammaticalization of the Turkish adjectival marker bg tr -li/tr -lü (when appended to stems with a front root vowel), tr -lı/tr -lu (when appended to stems with a back root vowel). Encountered only with Ottoman Turkish loanwords.
Morphologically, the suffix is declined as feminine; however, semantically, the derived terms are often interpreted as masculine, but sometimes аs both masculine and feminine.
Suffix
bg suffix m mf feminine -лийка neuter -лийче
Forms nouns depicting possessor of quality or attribute:
bg късме́т<t:kismet> късметли́я<g:m>
bg кибри́т<t:fire match> кибритли́я<g:mf>
bg махмурлу́к<t:hangover> махмурли́я<g:m>
bg муста́к<t:moustache> мустакли́я<g:m>
Forms nouns depicting member of group or place of origin:
bg Осман<t:Ottoman> османли́я<g:m>
bg даг<t:highlands> даали́я<g:m>
Declension
-ли́я<(v)>
Derived terms
bg
Related terms
bg -шия pertaining to (from tr -şu)
bg -чия, bg -джия denoting profession or occupation (from tr -çi, tr -ci)