411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
February
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en Feb Feb. FEB abbreviation
en Februarius Roman month
Etymology
thumb|A 17th-century depiction of February in the Netherlands
en :inh enm:Februarie<ety:der<la:Februārius>> 1
From en enm Februarie, enm februari, enm februare, from en la Februārius the month of the Februa, from la Februa the Purgings, the Purifications, a Roman holiday two days after its ides (i.e., Feb. 15), + la -arius -ary: forming adjectives. la Februa from la februum purging, from an earlier en sbv word, possibly from en ine-pro *dʰewh₂- smoke, haze and thus cognate with en thio- sulfurous and en grc θεῖον sulfur or from en ine-pro *dʰegʷʰris, an extension of the root ine-pro *dʰegʷʰ- to burn and thus cognate with en fever and la febris. A relatinization abandoning en enm feoverel, from en fro feverier, which itself displaced ang solmōnaþ mud month.
en ine-pro *dʰegʷʰ-
Pronunciation
thumb|Paper lanterns arranged into a heart shape on a snow-dusted street in Hokkaido (mid-February 2025)
thumb|An illustration of Valentine's Day roses
en Audio examples of pronunciation variations, particularly the first r as /j/ as explained in the note below
en /ˈfɛb.ɹʊ.ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.j(ʊ.)ə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ UK
en en-uk-february.ogg UK
en /ˈfɛb.ɹuˌɛɹi/ /ˈfɛb.juˌɛ(ə)ɹi/ US; fĕbʹro͞o-ĕr'-ē fĕbʹyo͞o-ĕr'-ē
en LL-Q1860_(eng)-Commonsense1776-February.wav GA
en en-us-February.ogg GA
en /feb.juː.eː.ɹiː/ /feb.jə.ɹiː/ AU
en Feb ru ary
The pronunciation of the first r as /j/ has come about by dissimilation and analogy with en January. In the UK pronunciation /ˈfɛb.ɹi/ (en *Febry) the sequence /ɹə.ɹi/ in /ˈfɛb.ɹə.ɹi/ (en *Febrery) is simplified to /ɹi/ by haplology.
en ɛbɹi 2
Proper noun
ies s
en Q109The short month following January and preceding March in the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars, used in all three calendars for intercalation or addition of leap days.
en Feb<id:Q109> Feb.<id:Q109> FEB<id:Q109> mul:2<id:Q109>
en Second Month Quakerism
en calendar year<id:Q3186692> ; year<id:Q577>
en Susan was born on February 29.
en January<id:Q108> March<id:Q110> April<id:Q118> May<id:Q119> June<id:Q120> July<id:Q121> August<id:Q122> September<id:Q123> October<id:Q124> November<id:Q125> December<id:Q126>
2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiii, Sections 3–5:
...The second he [sc. King Numa] dedicated to the god Februus, who is believed to control rites of purification: the community had to be purified in that month, when he determined that the Good Gods be paid the offerings due them... Numa soon added one day to January, paying honor to the mystery of the odd number that nature revealed even before Pythagoras: as a result, both the year as a whole and the individual months (save February) had an odd number of days. (If all twelve months had either an odd or even number of days, their total would be an even number...)
2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiii, Sections 14–15:
February was set aside for the intercalation because it was the last month of the year... They departed from the Greeks in one respect, however: whereas the latter intercalated when the final month was over, the Romans intercalated after the twenty-third day of February, at the conclusion of the Terminalia. They then added on the last five days of February after the intercalary period, acting on the religious scruple of ancient custom, I think, so that March would follow on February no matter what.
2011, Robert A. Kaster trans. Macrobius, Saturnalia, Book I, Chapter xiv, Sections 6–7:
Julius Caesar, then, added ten days to the old practice, so that the 365 days in which the sun circles the zodiac would make a year; and to account for the one-quarter day, he ordained that the priests who attended to the months and days would insert one day every fourth year, in the same month and place where the ancients used to intercalate a month, that is, before the last five days of February, and he decreed that it be called the 'twice sixth'... he added no days to February, so that the religious observances offered to the gods of the dead would not be changed...
en Jessie Yeung and Hassan Tayir Pork flavored coffee is Starbucks’ newest China pitch w:CNN Business https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/20/business/china-starbucks-braised-pork-latte-intl-hnk 2024-02-20 “Eating meat means prosperity in the coming year,” the roastery wrote on Weibo on February 5, days before the Lunar New Year began. https://web.archive.org/web/20260314002933/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/20/business/china-starbucks-braised-pork-latte-intl-hnk 14 March 2026
en rare en female month names < English.
en 2011 Kristen Ashley For You “Cheryl, the man in this photo is a Mr. Dennis Lowe. He worked for a computer software company and he was married. He was impersonating a police officer, a real one by the name of Alexander Colton. He was doing this because he's obsessed with a woman named February—” Nowakowski stopped talking because Cheryl Sheckle's body jerked violently and she let out a muted cry. “Fuck, he called her February,” Sully muttered. “No,” Cheryl whispered. [...] “He said it was a nickname.” Warren shook his head then, “It isn't a nickname, Cheryl. It's a real person, her name is February Owens and he's been obsessed with her since they went to high school together.”
en
Derived terms
en February daphne February fill dyke February fill-dike February Patent February Red February Revolution February strike February Uprising mid-February Neveruary Nevuary
Related terms
en februate
en februation
Descendants
bi februari
jam Febiweri
pih Febyuweri
tpi februeri
1 akz Febwiiri
1 bn ফেব্রুয়ারি
1 my ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ
1 cho Fibuali
1 hif february
1 fj Veveruei
1 gil Beberuare
1 gu ફેબ્રુઆરી
1 ha Fabrairu
1 haw Pepeluali
1 hi फ़रवरी
1 ig Febụwarị̀ Febụarị̀
1 iu ᕕᐳᐊᕆ
1 kn ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ
1 ms Februari
1 ml ഫെബ്രുവരി
1 mi Pēpuere
1 mr फेब्रुवारी
1 mh Pāpode
1 mkj pepuere
1 or ଫେବୃଆରୀ
fa 1
fa-cls فَبْرَوِی India
prs فِبْرُوَرِی
1 sm Fepuari
1 si පෙබරවාරි
1 sw Februari
1 ty fepuare
1 ta பெப்ரவரி
1 te ఫిబ్రవరి
1 tkl Fepuali
1 to Fēpueli
1 ur فروری
1 xh Februwari
1 yo Fẹ́búárì
1 zu iFebruwari
Translations
second month of the Roman, Julian, and Gregorian calendars
Abaza: abq мазахӏван
Abkhaz: ab жәабран
Afrikaans: af Februarie
Akan: ak Ɔgyefoɔ
Alabama: akz hasiholtina istatókla, akz Febwiiri
Albanian: sq shkurt m, sq fror
Alutiiq: ems Nanicqaaq Iraluq
Amharic: am ፌብሩወሪ
Apache:
Western Apache: apw Múhshchii', apw Búhshchii', apw Múh Ńjēēd, apw Búh Ńjēēd
Arabic: ar فِبْرَايِر m, ar شُبَاط m
Moroccan Arabic: ary شهر جوج šhar jūj, ary فبراير fibrāyir
Aragonese: an febrero
Aramaic: arc ܫܒܛ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܸܫܒ݂ܲܛ išwat m, aii ܫܒ݂ܵܛ
Armenian: hy փետրվար
Old Armenian: xcl փեբրուարիոս
Aromanian: rup flivar m, rup Flivar m, rup flivrar m, rup Flivrar m, rup Flivraru, rup shcurtu, rup Shcurtu
Asturian: ast febreru m
Aymara: ay anata phaxsi
Azerbaijani: az fevral
Bashkir: ba февраль
Basque: eu otsail
Belarusian: be лю́ты m
Bengali: bn ফেব্রুয়ারি
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Pebrero
Bislama: bi februari
Breton: br c'hwevrer br miz c'hwevrer
Bulgarian: bg февруа́ри m
Burmese: my ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ, my နှစ်လ
Catalan: ca febrer m
Cebuano: ceb Pebrero
Chechen: ce Чиллан-бутт
Cherokee: chr ᎧᎦᎵ
Chichewa: ny Febuluwale
Chickasaw: cic Hashi' Atoklo'
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 二月
Dungan: dng эрйүә
Hakka: hak 二月 ngi-ngie̍t
Hokkien: nan-hbl 二月 jī-go̍eh, jī-ge̍h, jī-gōe, lī-go̍eh, lī-ge̍h, lī-gōe
Mandarin: cmn 二月
Choctaw: cho Fibuali
Chukchi: ckt чьачанльоргын čʹačanlʹorgyn, ckt ынпыԓювԓен ynpyḷjuvḷen
Chuvash: cv нарӑс
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady мэзай
Coptic: cop ⲫⲉⲃⲣⲟⲩⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ
Cornish: kw mis Whevrer, kw Hwevrel m
Corsican: co ferraghju
Cree:
Atikamekw: atj Akokatcic pisimw
Montagnais: moe epishiminishkueu
Crimean Tatar: crh fevral, crh kiçik ay
Czech: cs únor m
Dakota: dak Wicatawi
Dalmatian: dlm februar
Danish: da februar c, da blidemåned c archaic
Dhivehi: dv ފެބްރުއަރީ
Dusun:
Central Dusun: dtp Mansak
Dutch: nl februari m
Old Dutch: odt hornungmānoth
Dzongkha: dz སྤྱི་ཟླ་གཉིས་པ།
Emilian: egl febrèr m
Erzya: myv даволков
Esperanto: eo februaro, eo Februaro
Estonian: et veebruar
Ewe: ee Dzodze, ee Februar
Extremaduran: ext hebreru
Faroese: fo februar
Fijian: fj Veverueri
Fiji Hindi: hif february
Finnish: fi helmikuu
Franco-Provençal: frp fevriér
French: fr février m
Frisian:
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: frr febrewoore m
Mooring: frr biikenmoune m, frr februar m
Saterland Frisian: stq Februoar
West Frisian: fy febrewaris c, fy sellemoanne c
Friulian: fur Fevrâr
Galician: gl febreiro m
Georgian: ka თებერვალი
German: de Februar m, obsolete, poetic de Hornung m
Alemannic German: gsw februar, gsw Horning, gsw Hornung, gsw Horner
Austrian German: de Feber, de Hornung m
Central Franconian: gmw-cfr Febrowaa
Rhine Franconian: gmw-rfr Februar, gmw-rfr Fasenachtsmonat, gmw-rfr Hornung, gmw-rfr Feber, gmw-rfr Gehornigel, gmw-rfr Hornigel, gmw-rfr Spurkel, gmw-rfr Spürkel
Swabian: swg Feber
Gilbertese: gil Beberuare
Greek: el Φεβρουάριος m
Greenlandic: kl februaari, kl aarlaat
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug jasykõi
Guianese Creole: gcr févryé
Gujarati: gu ફેબ્રુઆરી
Haitian Creole: ht fevriye
Hausa: ha Fabrairu
Hawaiian: haw Pepeluali
Hebrew: he פֶבְּרוּאָר m fébruar
Hindi: hi फ़रवरी f farvarī
Hungarian: hu február
Hunsrik: hrx Februa m
Icelandic: is febrúar m, is febrúarmánuður m
Ido: io februaro
Igbo: ig Febụwarị̀, ig Febụarị̀
Ilocano: ilo febrero
Indonesian: id Februari
Ingrian: izh fevrali, izh kyynelkuu obsolete
Interlingua: ia februario
Inuktitut: iu ᕕᐳᐊᕆ
Inupiaq: ik Siqiññaatchiaq
Irish: ga Feabhra f
Italian: it febbraio m
Jamaican Creole: jam Febiweri
Japanese: ja 二月 にがつ, nigatsu, ja 如月 きさらぎ, kisaragi
Javanese: jv Fèbruari
Jeju: jje 이월
Kabuverdianu:
Badiu: revised kea febereru m
São Vicente: kea fevrer'
Kabyle: kab furar
Kalmyk: xal лу сар
Kambera: xbr wulang dàmbu
Kannada: kn ಫೆಬ್ರುವರಿ
Kapampangan: pam pángakaduang búlan, pam pebreru
Kashubian: csb gromicznik
Kazakh: kk ақпан
Khmer: km កុម្ភៈ
Kikuyu: ki Mũgetho
Komi:
Komi-Zyrian: kpv февраль, kpv урасьӧм
Korean: ko 이월(二月), ko 2월
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb شوبات, ckb فێورییە
Northern Kurdish: kmr reşemî, kmr sibat f
Kyrgyz: ky февраль
Ladin: lld fauré, lld firé
Ladino: lad fevrero
Lakota: lkt Čhaŋnápȟopa wí, lkt Thiyóȟeyuŋka wí
Lao: lo ກຸມພາ
Latin: la Februārius
Latvian: lv februāris m
Lezgi: lez эхем
Ligurian: lij frevâ
Limburgish: li Fibberwarie
Lingala: ln sánzá ya míbalé
Lithuanian: lt vasaris m
Livonian: liv februar, liv kīņḑõļkū
Lombard: lmo febrar
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl febrewaori
German Low German: nds-de Februar m; nds-de Horning f, nds-de Hornung f, nds-de Heering, nds-de Höring; nds-de Kleenhorn m in the Baltic dialects, nds-de Iesmoand m Münsterland, nds-de Lammermoand m Münsterland
Luxembourgish: lb Febuar m, lb Februar m, lb Spierkel m
Macedonian: mk февруа́ри m
Malagasy: mg febroary
Malay:
Jawi: ms فيبرواري
Rumi: ms Februari
Malayalam: ml ഫെബ്രുവരി
Maltese: mt Frar m
Manchu: mnc ᠵᡠᠸᡝ ᠪᡳᠶ᠋ᠠ
Manx: gv Toshiaght Arree
Māori: mi Hui-tanguru, mi Pēpuere
Mapudungun: arn Fewreru
Marathi: mr फेब्रुवारी
Mingrelian: xmf ფურთუთა
Mirandese: mwl Febreiro m
Mòcheno: mhn hourneng m
Moksha: mdf февральков
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn хоёрдугаар сар
Nahuatl: nah tlaōnti
Navajo: nv Atsá Biyáázh
Neapolitan: nap frevaro
Norman: nrf févri
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb februar m
Nynorsk: nn februar m
Occitan: oc febrièr m
Odia: or ଫେବୃଆରୀ
Ojibwe: oj namebini-giizis
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu сѣчьнъ m
Old English: ang solmonaþ m
Oromo: om Guraandhala
Ossetian: os февраль
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk фебруар m
Pashto: ps فبروري f februwarí, ps فروري f farwarí
Pennsylvania German: pdc Febrewaar, pdc Hanning, pdc Harning
Persian:
Dari: prs فِبْرُوَرِی, prs فَرْوَرِی
Iranian Persian: fa-ira فِوْرِیِه
Piedmontese: pms fërvé
Plautdietsch: pdt Feebawoa n
Polish: pl luty m-in
Portuguese: pt fevereiro m
Punjabi: pa ਫ਼ਰਵਰੀ m
Quechua: qu hatun puquy killa
Rapa Nui: rap Hetu'u Pū
Romagnol: rgn fabrêr m
Romanian: ro februarie m, popular ro făurar
Romansh: rm favrer m, rm fevrer m
Russian: ru февра́ль m
Sami:
Inari Sami: smn kuovâmáánu
Kildin Sami: sjd по̄рркма̄нн
Lule Sami: smj guovvamánno
Northern Sami: se guovvamánnu
Skolt Sami: sms täʹlvvmään
Southern Sami: sma goevte, sma gierhken garres
Samoan: sm fepuari
Samogitian: sgs vasaris
Sardinian: sc freàrgiu, sc fiàrzu, sc freàrzu
Scots: sco Februar
Scottish Gaelic: gd Gearran
Sekani: sek Dahyusè’ nùkehde wìlę
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh фебруар m, sh вељача f
Latin: sh februar m, sh veljača f
Shona: sn Kukadzi
Sicilian: scn frivaru m
Silesian: szl luty
Sinhalese: si පෙබරවාරි
Slovak: sk február m
Slovene: sl fébruar m
Somali: so febraayo
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb swěckowny
Upper Sorbian: hsb februar m, hsb mały róžk m archaic
Sotho: st Hlakola
Southern Altai: alt февраль
Spanish: es febrero m, es hebrero m
Sundanese: su Pébruari
Swahili: sw Februari
Swazi: ss iNdlóvana
Swedish: sv februari c
Tagalog: tl Pebrero
Tahitian: ty fepuare
Tajik: tg феврал
Tamil: ta பெப்ரவரி, ta பிப்ரவரி
Tatar: tt февраль
Tày: tyz bươn nhi̱
Telugu: te ఫిబ్రవరి
Tetum: tet fevereiru
Thai: th กุมภาพันธ์
Tok Pisin: tpi februeri
Tokelauan: tkl Fepuali
Tongan: to Fēpueli
Turkish: tr şubat, tr gücük, tr küçük ay
Turkmen: tk fewral
Udmurt: udm тулыспал
Ukrainian: uk лю́тий m
Urdu: ur فَرْوَری f
Uyghur: ug فېۋرال, ug ئىككىنچى ئاي
Uzbek: uz fevral
Vai: vai ꗱꖝꖿꔒ Fɛ́ɓúwɔle
Venetan: vec febraro
Vietnamese: vi tháng hai
Volapük: vo febul
Võro: vro radokuu
Walloon: wa fevrî
Waray-Waray: war pebrero
Welsh: cy Chwefror
West Flemish: vls februoari
Winnebago: win Hųųc wiihiraagnįra
Wolof: wo Fewriyee
Xhosa: xh Februwari
Yakut: sah Олунньу
Yiddish: yi פֿעברואַר m
Yoruba: yo oṣù Èrèlé, yo oṣù kejì ọdún, yo oṣù Fẹ́búárì
Yup'ik: esu Kep'nerciq
Zazaki: zza şıbate, zza gucige
Zulu: zu uFebruwari, zu uNhlolanja
Zuni: zun Onan U'la'k'yakwamme
See also
References
en Months
en haplological words