411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-va
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "va"
Cornish
Etymology
kw :inh cel-bry-pro:*maɣ<ety:inh<cel-pro:*magos>>
From kw cel-bry-pro *maɣ, from kw cel-pro *magos field, from kw ine-pro *méǵh₂s. Compare cy -fa, sga mag.
Suffix
f r
Used to derive places from verbs and nouns.
kw soodh occupation sodhva office
kw mil animal milva zoo
Derived terms
kw
Estonian
Suffix
et suffix form
et -v acc//gen s
Finnish
Etymology 1
fi participial :inh urj-fin-pro:*-pa<id:participial>
From fi urj-fin-pro *-pa participial, from fi urj-pro *-pa. The weak-grade variant urj-fin-pro *-ba was eventually extended by analogy to all verbs. The original strong grade remains as fi -pa participial in a few words (e.g. fi syöpä, fi käypä, fi kaikkivoipa), but these have lost their verbal meaning.
Suffix
adjective inflectional vä
Forms the present active participle of a verb, which is normally used like an adjective. The English equivalent is normally -ing, but sometimes also -ish.
fi kirjoittaa to write kirjoittava kirjoittava writing, that writes
fi punertaa to redden punertava punertava reddish
Usage notes
Some inflected forms have specific uses:
genitive singular: used with verbs of reporting or observing to refer to someone doing an action according to that report or observation.
fi Hänen sanotaan tekevän sen. It was said that s/he would do it.
essive plural: used with possessive suffix and fi olla to mean someone is feigning or pretending to do something (see fi olla olevinaan)
fi Hän oli lukevinaan kirjaa. S/he pretended to read a book.
Declension
adj -v a
Derived terms
fi participial
See also :Category:Finnish present active participles.
Etymology 2
fi adjectival
Two theories exist:
Of the same origin as the participle ending above (fi -va participial etymology 1), with the same levelling of the weak grade (urj-fin-pro *-ba).
Alternatively, from fi urj-fin-pro *-va, from fi urj-pro *-ŋa.Ante Aikio Proto-Uralic 19 3–27 Marianne Bakró-Nagy, Johanna Laakso, Elena Skribnik The Oxford Guide to the Uralic Languages Oxford University Press 24 March 2022 9780191821516
Suffix
adjective inflectional vä
Forms an adjective from a noun.
fi liha flesh, meat lihava lihava fat
fi käsi hand -vä kätevä kätevä handy
fi tila space tilava tilava spacious
fi terä cutting edge -vä terävä terävä sharp
fi rinta breast rintava rintava buxom
Declension
adj -v a
Derived terms
fi adjectival
References
Further reading
Anagrams
fi av av
Hungarian
Etymology
hu
Pronunciation
hu vɒ 1
Suffix
hu suffix
hu adverbial-participle suffix Added to a verb to form the adverbial participle.
Expressing an action done simultaneously by the subject of the main clause, like the English -ing form functioning as a participle (rather than a noun).
hu úszik to swim →
hu Úszva jött ide. He came here swimming.
hu van to be, sometimes omitted: Expressing the result of a preceding action suffered or experienced (that is, with a passive sense), comparable to the past participle -ed.
hu zár to close → hu zárva zárva (van) (it is/has been) closed with the implication that it is currently inaccessible
Usage notes
Derived terms
:Category:Hungarian adverbial participles
See also
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Inuktitut
Alternative forms
iu -pa (used after consonant)
Suffix
iu suffix Syllabics -ᕙ
non-specific 3rd person singular interrogative verb suffix
iu kinauva? Who is she?
Latin
Pronunciation
1
-vā 1
Suffix
la suffix form
la -vus nom//voc f s ; nom//acc//voc n p
Suffix
la suffix form -vā
la -vus abl f s
Pali
Alternative forms
Suffix
pi suffix form
pi -vant m//n voc s
Romanian
Etymology
Probably from ro va, the popular (folk) variant of the third-person singular indicative form of the verb ro vrea to want (cf. also its usage as an auxiliary verb, or in conjugated forms of ro voi (a) voi).
Pronunciation
ro /va/
Suffix
ro suffix
suffixed to some adverbs and prepositions, meaning "some"
ro ce what ceva something
ro cine who cineva someone
ro unde where undeva somewhere
ro când when cândva sometime
ro cum how cumva somehow