411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
French leave
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
thumb|Two Frenchmen taking leave in Cologne, Germany, 1950 1.
en ine-pro *leyp-
From en French adjective leave noun 1 endocentric, apparently from a French custom, already recorded in the 18th century, of leaving from receptions or other events without formally announcing one’s departure to the host or hostess.n 1159855696 July 2023 1; n Compare es irse a la francesa and pt sair à francesa (“go in the French manner”) but also the otherwise ubiquitous attribution of this behaviour to the English as with fr filer à l’anglaise leave in the English manner, it filarsela all'inglese, pl wyjść po angielsku, etc.
Pronunciation
en /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliːv/ RP
en /fɹɛnt͡ʃ ˈliv/ GA
en En-au-French leave.ogg AU
en iːv 2
Noun
- en idiomatic informal dated
A departure taken quietly and unnoticed, without asking for permission or informing anyone. from mid 18th c.
en French exit ; AWOL<q:figurative> disappearing act Irish goodbye
II To Mrs. Mary Jones, at Brambleton-hall 226 As for Ditton, after all his courting, and his compliment, he ſtole avvay an Iriſhman's bride, and took a French leave of me and his maſter;
en specifically chiefly military euphemistic Desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission; absence without leave, AWOL.
en William Marvel The Great Task Remaining: The Third Year of Lincoln’s War 2010 10 he may have felt a particular need to mitigate the responsibility of those who shirked their duty, for as he wrote that letter he had just returned from French leave himself.
Derived terms
en take French leave, en take a French leave obsolete
Translations
departure taken quietly and unnoticed
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 不辭而別
Finnish: fi liukeneminen, fi häipyminen, fi haihtuminen
French: fr filer à l'anglaise take English leave
German: dated, may not be understood de französischer Abschied m French farewell; unidiomatic, but now preferable de grußloser Abschied, heimliche Abfahrt etc., de einen Polnischen machen
Hungarian: hu angolosan távozik take English leave
Italian: it andarsene all'inglese, it filarsela all’inglese
Polish: pl wyjście po angielsku n take English leave
Portuguese: pt saída à francesa f
Russian: ru ухо́д по-англи́йски m take English leave
Spanish: es despedida a la francesa f
Swedish: sv bondpermission c, colloquially sv bondpermis c
desertion or temporary absence from duty or service without permission AWOL
See also
en by your leave
en duck out
en slip out
en sneak out
References
Further reading
en adjective-noun compound nouns terms derived from toponyms