411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gall
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gall gäll
English
Etymology
As an English, en gd -, and en ga - surname, of en cel - origin, from gd Gall foreigner. This is in turn from en la Gallus Gaul, which has borrowings (many of which are surnames) in several European languages, such as cs Havel, pl Gawel.
As a en hu - surname, variant of en Gál, itself from the Latin word.
Proper noun
s
en.
Breton
Etymology
From br la Gallus Gaul, see also gd Gall.
Pronunciation
br /ˈɡalː/
Noun
m Gallaoued
br archaic foreigner
br dated Gaul, Gaulish person
Gallo-speaker
Frenchman, Romance-speaking person not from Lower Brittany
Derived terms
br galleg
Related terms
br gallaoueg
Mutation
G all allaoued
Czech
Etymology
cs
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-an Gallová
cs m
Declension
m.an.surname
Irish
Etymology
See ga gall.
Pronunciation
ga /ɡɑ(ː)l̪ˠ/ Aran II 120
ga /ɡɑːl̪ˠ/ Cois Fharraige
ga /ɡal̪ˠ/ Ulster 79 206
Noun
m Gaill Gaill
ga historical Gaul person from Gaul
ga historical Northman, Dane member of the Germanic tribe inhabiting the Danish islands and parts of southern Sweden
ga historical Norman member of the mixed Scandinavian and French peoples who, in the 11th century, were a major military power in Western Europe and who conquered the English in 1066, Anglo-Norman descendant of the Normans who settled in England after the Norman Conquest, Englishman
ga Normannach
ga by extension Brit
ga Briotanach Sasanach
Declension
G all aill yes
Derived terms
ga Dún na nGall<t:Donegal> Fine Gall<t:Fingal> Gall-Rómhánach<t:Gallo-Roman> Inse Ghall<t:the Hebrides> Gall-Ghael<g:m><t:person of mixed Irish and foreign descent> Gall-<t:Anglo-> Nua-Ghall<g:m><t:later Anglo-Norman or English settler> Sean-Ghall<g:m><t:older Anglo-Norman or English settler>
Related terms
ga gall
Mutation
References
smaller
Further reading
ga Demonyms
Old Irish
Etymology
From sga la Gallus Gaul a Gaul, probably from the root of sga cel-pro *galnati to be able.
Pronunciation
Noun
m Gaill Gaill
Gaul person from Gaul
Usage notes
The only meaning attested in Old Irish is person from Gaul. In later stages of Irish, it came to be applied to anyone who was not of indigenous Gaelic ancestry, e.g. Norse people, Anglo-Normans, English people etc. and (normalized as lower-case mga gall) as a common noun meaning simply foreigner.
Declension
Gaill
Descendants
ga Gall
gv Goal
gd Gall
mga gall
Mutation
Further reading
1 Gall 25308
sga Demonyms
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
gd gall
Etymology
From gd sga Gall a Gaul, from gd la Gallus Gaul a Gaul, from a native gd cel - name, the Gauls being the first strangers to visit or be visited by the Irish in Pre-Roman and Roman times. Compare cel-pro *gallos (whence cy gal enemy, foe).
Pronunciation
gd /kaul̪ˠ/
Noun
m Goill Goill
foreigner, alien
gd coimheach coigreach
Lowlander Scottish Lowlands
Derived terms
gd gd Beurla Ghallta Scots gd Gallta a alien, foreign; Lowland
Mutation
G all