411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Gambia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gambia gambiâ Gàmbia Gâmbia
English
The +
thumb|right|Gambia on a globe.
Etymology
From the name of the Gambia River. en
Pronunciation
en /ˈɡæm.bi.ə/
en En-us-Gambia.ogg US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-The Gambia.wav UK
Proper noun
~
en Q160819en river r/West Africa.
en Q1005en country r/West Africa Republic of The Gambia.
en 3 September 2026 James Gregory More than 80 migrants feared dead after boat rescued off Canary Islands https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c33kzv7kly4o BBC News The boat is believed to have departed The Gambia in West Africa in early August with 127 occupants on board. 3 September 2026 https://web.archive.org/web/20261002234449/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c33kzv7kly4o 2 October 2026
Usage notes
The country is referred to with the definite article en the. The capitalization of the article when it occurs not at the beginning of a sentence varies.
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Derived terms
en Gambia fever
en Gambian
Descendants
ja 1 ガンビア Ganbia
Translations
Q1005 The Republic of The Gambia
Afrikaans: af Gambië
Amharic: am ጋምቢያ
Arabic: ar غَامْبِيَا f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܓܲܡܒܝܵܐ f
Armenian: hy Գամբիա
Asturian: ast Gambia
Azerbaijani: az Qambiya
Balinese: ban Gambia
Belarusian: be Га́мбія f
Bengali: bn গাম্বিয়া
Betawi: bew Gambia
Breton: br Gambia
Bulgarian: bg Га́мбия f
Burmese: my ဂမ်ဘီယာ
Catalan: ca Gàmbia
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 岡比亞 Gāngbǐyà
Crimean Tatar: crh Gambiya
Czech: cs Gambie f
Danish: da Gambia
Dhivehi: dv ގެމްބިއާ
Dutch: nl Gambia
Esperanto: eo Gambio
Estonian: et Gambia
Farefare: gur Gambia
Faroese: fo Gambia n
Finnish: fi Gambia
French: fr Gambie
Georgian: ka გამბია
German: de Gambia
Greek: el Γκάμπια f
Hausa: ha Gambiya
Hebrew: he גמביה
Hindi: hi गाम्बिया
Hungarian: hu Gambia
Icelandic: is Gambía
Indonesian: id Gambia
Interlingua: ia Gambia
Irish: ga Gaimbia f An Ghaimbia
Italian: it Gambia m
Japanese: ja ガンビア Ganbia
Javanese: jv Gambia
Kalenjin: kln Gambia
Kamba: kam Gambia
Kazakh: kk Гамбия
Khmer: km ហ្គំប៊ី
Kikuyu: ki Gambia
Korean: ko ^감비아
Kyrgyz: ky Гамбия
Latvian: lv Gambija f
Lithuanian: lt Gambija f
Luhya: luy Gambia
Luo: luo Gambia
Macedonian: mk Гамбија f
Malayalam: ml ഗാംബിയ
Maltese: il-mt Gambja f
Mandingo:
Mandinka: mnk Kambiya
Māori: mi Te Kamopia
Meru: mer Gambia
Mongolian: mn Гамби
Navajo: nv Géémbiya
Norman: nrf Gambie f
Norwegian: no Gambia
Occitan: oc Gàmbia
Odia: or ଗାମ୍ବିଆ
Persian: fa گامبیا gâmbiyâ
Polish: pl Gambia
Portuguese: pt Gâmbia
Romanian: ro Gambia f
Russian: ru Га́мбия f
Samogitian: sgs Gambėjė
Scots: sco Gambie
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Гамбија f
Latin: sh Gambija f
Silesian: szl Gambijo
Slovak: sk Gambia f
Slovene: sl Gámbija f
Spanish: es Gambia f
Sundanese: su Gambia
Swahili: sw Gambia
Swedish: sv Gambia
Tajik: tg Гамбия
Tamil: ta காம்பியா
Telugu: te గాంబియా
Thai: th แกมเบีย
Turkish: tr Gambiya
Turkmen: tk Gambiýa
Ukrainian: uk Га́мбія f
Vietnamese: vi Găm-bi-a
Wolaytta: wal Gambbiya
Wolof: wo Gàmbi
Yoruba: yo Gáḿbíà
See also
Countries of the world
en terms suffixed with -ia (place)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
nch proper noun
nch Gambia Q1005
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Gambia Q1005
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Gambia Q1005
Faroese
Etymology
From fo en Gambia, from fo mnk - Kambra/Kambaa ("Gambia River").
Proper noun
fo proper noun
fo Gambia Q1005
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi en Gambia.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Gambia Q1005
Declension
sg Gambi a
Derived terms
fi gambialainen
fi compounds gambianaurinko-orava gambianepolettihekko gambianmangusti gambianolkalepakko
German
de:
Pronunciation
de De-Gambia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de Gambia Q1005
Derived terms
de Gambier
de gambisch
de Senegambia
See also
Hungarian
hu:
Pronunciation
hu Gam bia
hu jɒ 3
Proper noun
hu proper noun
hu Gambia Q1005 hu:Gambiai Köztársaság
Declension
Gambiá o sgGambiá sg
Derived terms
hu gambiai
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
From the name of the Gambia River.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
id Gambia Q1005
Noun
a
Gambian
Adjective
Gambian
See also
Further reading
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Gàmbia
Proper noun
m
it Gambia Q1005
Derived terms
it gambiano
Anagrams
it aabgim ambagi bigama
Latin
Pronunciation
no
Proper noun
Gambia<1>
la New Latin la Gambia Q1005
Declension
Gambia<1>
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Gambia.
thumb|Gambia in Africa.
thumb|The Gambia River near Janjanbureh Island.
thumb|The Wassu stone circles in Gambia, part of the Stone Circles of Senegambia UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Etymology
nb, from the European name tradition associated with the Gambia River and the territory surrounding it; compare English en Gambia, the name used during British rule. The modern country takes its name from the river.
The river name is recorded in early European sources in several forms. The Venetian explorer Alvise Cadamosto, sailing in Portuguese service in 1455–1456, referred to the river as Gambra or Cambra; later forms included Gamba and Gambia. Portuguese navigators and traders were the first Europeans known to establish this naming tradition.
nb Ultimate origin uncertain. Several explanations have been proposed:
Store norske leksikon derives nb pt Gambra or pt Gambru from nb mnk Ba-Dimma, described as a local name for the Gambia River.
Other sources derive the name from nb mnk Kambra or mnk Kambaa, referring to the Gambia River.
A local tradition recorded in the Historical Dictionary of The Gambia derives the name from nb mnk Kambi-yaa Kambi's country, supposedly the answer given by a man named Kambi when early Portuguese visitors asked the name of the country.
The specialist historical dictionary describes the origin and meaning of the name as unclear, so none of these explanations should be regarded as securely established.
Parallel international adaptations include da Gambia, sv Gambia, de Gambia, nl Gambia, fr Gambie and en Gambia.
Pronunciation
nb /¹ˈɡam.bi.a/ [ˈɡàm.bɪ.a]
nb ambia 3
nb Gam bi a
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Gambia River; a major river in West Africa, rising in the Fouta Djallon highlands of Guinea and flowing through Senegal and Gambia into the Atlantic Ocean.
nb Gambia renner gjennom Guinea, Senegal og Gambia før den munner ut i Atlanterhavet. The Gambia River flows through Guinea, Senegal and Gambia before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean.
nb 24 February 2025 Svein Askheim Gambia – elv Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gambia_-_elv Gambia, elv i Vest-Afrika. Gambia, a river in West Africa. https://web.archive.org/web/20260809042521/https://snl.no/Gambia_-_elv 9 August 2026
nb historical Gambia; a former British colonial territory in West Africa, centred on the lower Gambia River and corresponding substantially to the present-day country.
nb Gambia var under britisk styre fram til selvstendigheten i 1965. Gambia was under British rule until independence in 1965.
nb 26 October 2025 Dag Leraand and Fredrik Lyngås Pedersen Gambias historie Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gambias_historie Gambia var en britisk koloni fra 1888 til 1965. Gambia was a British colony from 1888 to 1965. https://web.archive.org/web/20260826050101/https://snl.no/Gambias_historie 26 August 2026
Gambia; nb country r/West Africa cont/Africa Gambia, consisting of a narrow strip of land along both banks of the Gambia River and surrounded by Senegal except for its Atlantic coastline, with Banjul as its capital.
nb Gambia er det minste landet på det afrikanske fastlandet. Gambia is the smallest country on mainland Africa.
nb 25 June 2026 Nils Petter Thuesen Gambia Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Gambia Gambia er en republikk i Vest-Afrika som består av en langstrakt landstripe på begge sider av elva med samme navn. Gambia is a republic in West Africa consisting of an elongated strip of land on both sides of the river of the same name. https://web.archive.org/web/20261004041601/https://snl.no/Gambia 4 October 2026
Usage notes
The official Norwegian long-form name is Republikken Gambia (“the Republic of The Gambia”).
In English, the country's official short name is The Gambia, with a definite article. Standard Norwegian uses simply Gambia, without translating or adding the article.
Derived terms
nb Gambiaelva Gambia River
nb gambier Gambian
nb gambisk Gambian
See also
nb Senegambia Senegambia
References
“Gambia” in Store norske leksikon.
“Gambia – elv” in Store norske leksikon.
“Gambias historie” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater” at Språkrådet.
Arnold Hughes and David Perfect (2008), Historical Dictionary of The Gambia, 4th edition, Scarecrow Press, s.v. “Gambia”.
nb Rivers in Africa
nb former dependent territories
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Gambia Q1005
Related terms
nn gambiar
nn gambisk
Polish
pl:
Pronunciation
Pl-Gambia.ogg
Proper noun
f gambijski
pl Gambia Q1005
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl nouns Gambijczyk Gambijka
See also
Further reading
Slovak
Pronunciation
loan 1 1
Proper noun
f gambijský Gambijčan Gambijčanka
sk Gambia Q1005
Declension
f sg
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Gambia.wav<a:Spain>>
Proper noun
f
es Gambia Q1005
Further reading
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Gambia.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Gambia Q1005
See also
Swedish
sv:
Pronunciation
sv /ˈɡambɪa/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Gambia.wav
Proper noun
n
sv Gambia Q1005
Derived terms
sv gambier
sv gambisk
sv gambiska
See also
References
saol
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
f
cy Gambia Q1005
Related terms
cy Gambiad Gambian n
cy Gambiaidd Gambian a
See also
Further reading
Gambia
Yoruba
yo:Gáḿbíà
thumb|Gáḿbíà
Etymology
yo en Gambia.
Pronunciation
Gáḿbíà 1
Proper noun
Gáḿbíà
yo Gambia Q1005
yo river r/West Africa River Gambia
Alternative forms
yo Gáńbíà nonstandard