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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-m

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Appendix:Variations of "m" Translingual Etymology mul :abbrev en:macro<id:computer science> 1 + Suffix mul suffix mul computing Indicates an XML-based, macro-enabled version of the base file extension. mul .doc .docm Derived terms mul mul Microsoft Afar Etymology Cognate with ssy -m. Pronunciation -m Particle aa particle clitics Used to form dependent verbal forms denoting simultaneous or sequential action from indicative forms. Suffix aa suffix Used to form (pro)nouns taking on the quality of the suffixed determiners, numbers, verbs and nouns. aa yí my yím mine (my something) Usage notes When added to a noun, the suffix is added to a genitive: aa áwka boy awkím the boy's thing Derived terms aa References 236 439 Akan Alternative forms ak -m' Clitic ak clitic -ḿ ak Twi ak mu in; interior Usage notes The noun sense of this clitic cannot be used with the definite article no. Bislama Etymology Suffix bi suffix inflectional suffixes 1 bi -em ; see usage notes below Usage notes References 23 77–81 Estonian Etymology 1 From et urj-fin-pro *-mpi, cognate to fi -mpi. Suffix et suffix Forms comparative adjectives. Etymology 2 From et urj-fin-pro *-ma, cognate to fi -ma. Suffix et suffix Forms nouns from verbs. et koguma to collect → et kogum collection, complex, group of items or objects et valima to select → et valim sample (in statistics) et hõljuma to float → et hõljum plankton Derived terms et et tegum heljum kahjum ujum kadum kasum kudum ladum lasum juhtum anum tanum sõnum kulum valum artsim ravim erim kivim käim läbim tugim Hungarian Etymology 1 Possibly from hu urj-pro *mᴕ̈ I; see also hu én I. Cognate with mns-nor -м my. Suffix hu suffix hu possessive hu possessive suffix my first-person singular, single possession hu personal hu personal suffix First-person singular personal suffix: Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood). hu tud to know y tudom, tudtam, tudjam, tudnám I know / knew / should know / would know it hu kér to ask [for sth] y kérem, kértem, kérjem, kérném I ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it Indefinite forms of hu -ik verbs. hu alszik to sleep alszom I sleep hu personal-inf Forming conjugated infinitives (here: “for me to do something”). hu tanulni to study tanulnom kell I need to study for_me_to_study is_necessary hu Csak kérnem kell. All I have to do is ask [for it]. only for_me_to_ask is_necessary Declined and postpositional forms of the first-person personal pronoun hu én I. hu -ban/-ben in bennem in me hu elé in front of elém in front of me Usage notes Etymology 2 It can be traced back to the hu urj-pro *-m. Suffix hu suffix hu noun-forming suffix obsolete Added to a verb (or rarely to a noun) to form a noun. No longer productive in this sense. hu öröm, álom, folyam hu alom, orom, hím hu frequentative verb-forming suffix obsolete No longer productive in this sense. hu élemedett elderly See also :Category:Hungarian noun forms Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes References Ilocano Pronoun pronoun 1 ilo -mo used before vowels and suffixes ilo -en and ilo -an See also ilo enclitics Livonian Etymology 1 liv action From liv urj-fin-pro *-ma action. Suffix liv suffix noun-forming suffixes Forms nouns from verbs, generally denoting an action. Derived terms liv action Etymology 2 liv quality From liv lv -ums -(u)ms. Suffix liv suffix noun-forming suffixes Forms nouns of quality from adjectives. liv -it Derived terms liv quality Etymology 3 liv diminutive From liv urj-fin-pro *-ma action and/or liv urj-fin-pro *-in instrumental. Suffix liv suffix noun-forming suffixes Non-productive suffix deriving adjectives or diminutive nouns. Derived terms liv diminutive Further reading Ernštreits, Valts. Methods for expanding the Livonian lexicon. Eesti Ja Soome-Ugri Keeleteaduse Ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics, 7(1), 203–222. Marshallese Alternative forms mh em mh im Pronunciation -m Suffix suffix and References MED2I.htm#im mh conjunctions Northern Kurdish Suffix kmr suffix first-person singular suffix têm ('I come.') çûm ('I went.') Alternative forms -im (after a consonant) Old Irish Etymology From sga cel-pro *-mus.108-111 Suffix sga suffix m Forms verbal nouns of A III (hiatus) verbs Inflection References Palula Etymology phl Pronunciation phl /-m/ Suffix phl suffix Plural suffix (with m-declension nouns) References Pijin Etymology Suffix pis suffix inflectional suffixes 1 pis -em ; see usage notes below Usage notes References 106–7, 113–8 -em 42 Polish Pronunciation Etymology 1 pl past tense From earlier pl -śm, a contraction of pl zlw-opl jeśm, from pl sla-pro *esmь. Suffix pl suffix past-tense first-person singular suffix pl robić robiłem pl oglądać oglądałem Alternative forms pl -em after a consonant See also pl -ś -śmy -ście suffix Etymology 2 pl present tense pl zlw-opl -m, from pl sla-pro, from pl ine-pro. Suffix pl suffix first-person singular suffix pl oglądać oglądam Further reading pl particles Quechua Alternative forms qu -mi after consonants qu -n CC Pronunciation qu /-m/ qu [-m] Chanka qu [-ŋ] CC Suffix qu suffix Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc. qu Ñuqa runa simitam rimani. Qusqumantam kani. I speak Quechua. I am from Cuzco. qu Allqukunaqa chawa aychatam mikunku. Dogs eat raw meat. Used to mark an open-ended question; less formal than qu -taq. qu Maymantam kanki? Where are you from? See also qu -s, qu -si qu -ch, qu -chá Turkish Suffix m tr suffix form -im pv tr kedi kedim cat my cat tr Utku Utku'm Utku my Utku Suffix tr suffix form alternate form of first-person singular simple present tense copula conjugation suffix -um used after informal present continuous suffix -iyo git - gidiyom go - I am going tr suffixes m Uzbek Suffix im m uz suffix form Cyrillic spelling -м Form of uz -im after a vowel. uz Bu ruchkam. This is my ball pen.