411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Baldrian
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
baldrián baldrian Baldrian
Czech
Pronunciation
Proper noun
m-an Baldrianová
cs m
Declension
m.an.surname
Further reading
German
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Etymology
From de gmh baldriān (also: gmh waldriān), from de goh baldriān. Compare gml boldriān.
Seemingly together with hu bojtorján burdock (√ *boltorján) loaned in the Migration Period Dark Age period from the late 6th to early 8th century from de trk or de xgn-pro -, the Pannonian Avars being direct neighbours to the Germans, cognate to tr - ota بالدران / tr baldıran hemlock which see for more trk cognates.
Ultimately from de xgn-pro -, reflected as
xng ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ false hellebore; angelica, composed as xng ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ infant; young, tender, fresh, rank + plant name suffix xng ᠭᠠᠨᠠ,
mn балчиргана false hellebore; angelica, composed as mn балчир infant; young, tender, fresh, rank + plant name suffix mn -гана.
goh - had as another term for the valerian goh denemarka, goh denmarka, goh denemark, goh denimarka, in gmh denemarka, gmh denemarcha, only retained in gsw - dialects, as gsw tannenmark, gsw tammarken etc.
The la-med valeriāna valerian, from which the most widespread European names for the en valerian derive, is most likely from German / frk -, distorted after the verb la valeō to be powerful or also the gentilic name la Valerius – early enough to be calqued into sla-pro *odolěnъ valerian.
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Pronunciation
de /ˈbaldriˌaːn/
de De-Baldrian.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de Bal d ri an
Noun
m
valerian (Valeriana officinalis species)
de Echter Baldrian Großer Baldrian Arzneibaldrian
valerian (Valeriana genus, any plant of the genus Valeriana genus)
Declension
m
Hypernyms
de Geißblattgewächs
de Heilkraut
Hyponyms
de Kleiner Baldrian
de Knolliger Baldrian
de Echter Speik
de Dreiblättriger Baldrian
de Haselwurzblättriger Baldrian
de Hügel-Baldrian
de Berg-Baldrian
de Felsen-Baldrian
de Weidenblättriger Baldrian
de Zwerg-Baldrian
Related terms
de Baldrianextrakt, de Baldriantinktur, de Baldriantropfen, de Baldrianwurzel
Descendants
cs baldrián 1
ru балдырья́н 1
sk baldrián 1
sl báldrijan 1
→ Sorbian:
dsb bandrija
hsb baldrijan
Further reading
de
de Honeysuckle family plants
Luxembourgish
Noun
m -
valerian
lb Baltes