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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-ισμός

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Ancient Greek Etymology grc abstract noun :af grc:-ῐ́ζω<id:verbal> grc:-μός<id:abstract noun> grc of the suffix grc -μός appended to verbs in grc -ῐ́ζω / grc -ῐ́ζω -ῐ́ζομαι, such as in grc λογῐσμός (grc λογῐ́ζομαι + grc -μός). In some cases terms ending on grc -ισμός can be analyzed both as arising from this rebracketed suffix and as arising without rebracketing, such as the alternative analyses of grc Ἑλληνισμός as either grc Ἕλλην Greek ισμός or grc ἑλληνίζω to Hellenize μός. Pronunciation -ῐσμός Suffix -ῐσμός -ῐσμοῦ m second Forms abstract nouns describing a condition or doctrine. Declension -ῐσμός -ῐσμοῦ Derived terms grc Descendants el -ισμός sq -im 1 1 sq -izëm 1 en -ism 1 eo -ismo 1 he ־ִיזְם 1 la -ismus 1 lv -isms 1 kmr -îzm 1 pl -izm -yzm 1 1 sh - sh -изам 1 sh -izam 1 vo -im 1 yi ־יזם 1 Greek Etymology el :inh grc:-ισμός From el grc -ισμός. Suffix m Forms masculine noun derivatives from nouns or substantive adjectives, and renders foreign words in modern Greek. Commonly translated to an ism in English: Isms philosophy, religion, politics, etc: el βούδας Buddha βουδισμός Buddhism el Μαρξ Marx μαρξισμός Marxism behaviour, attitude, etc: el ήρωας hero ηρωισμός heroism el σεξ sex σεξισμός sexism occupations, activities, etc: el πρόσκοπος Boy Scout προσκοπισμός Scouting el τερματίζω to end τερματισμός termination, terminating language tendencies: el γαλλική γλώσσα French language γαλλισμός Gallicism disease, disability: el αλκοόλ alcohol αλκοολισμός alcoholism science, nature: el μαγνήτης magnet μαγνητισμός magnetism Declension -ισμ Derived terms :Category:Greek terms suffixed with -ισμός