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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-ирам

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Bulgarian Etymology bg verbal :der la:-ere la:-īre 1 1 Ultimately from Latin infinitive endings la -ere, la -īre, whence it -ire, fr -ir, de -ieren, + native a-conjugation endings. Pronunciation -и́рам Verb -и́рам impf verb-forming suffix Usage notes Typically found in loanwords of Romance origin, borrowed along with the verb itself. Occasionally, the suffix is applied productively onto nouns to form denominative iterative or causative verbs: Examples of foreign origin: en box + bg -ирам → bg боксирам to box en start + bg -ирам → bg стартирам to start de Glanz + bg -ирам → bg гланцирам to glisten, to make shiny de Maßstab + bg -ирам → bg мащабирам to scale nl gas + bg -ирам → bg газирам to aerate, to carbonate fa مات māt stunned + bg -ирам → bg матирам to checkmate (in chess) Examples of native origin: bg войн warrior военизирам to militarize bg запор distrain запорирам to seize, to apply distrain bg обиск perquisition обискирам to conduct a search bg склад warehouse складирам to store Conjugation -и́рам<3.impf.tr> Derived terms bg Ukrainian Suffix uk suffix form -ирам m uk -ир dat p