411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Antioch
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
+ on the Orontes
Alternative forms
ancient cities en Antioche obsolete
Etymology
en :inh enm:Antioche<ety:bor<fro:Antioche<ety:der<la:Antiochīa>>>> 1
en enm Antioche, from en fro Antioche, from en la Antiochīa, from en grc Ἀντιόχεια, from grc Ἀντίοχος + grc -εια -ia: forming place names, originally from the father of Seleucus I Nicator, the general of Alexander the Great who founded the Seleucid Empire. The name was then borne by other Seleucid emperors, who named various cities after themselves. Later cities in the United States, etc., were subsequently named for the earlier ones, particularly the Syrian Antioch which was an important center of early Christianity. Compare Alexandria, Laodicea, Apamea, Ptolemais, and Seleucia.
en ine-pro *seǵʰ-
Pronunciation
en /ˈæntɪˌɒk/<a:UK><ref:<<name:Collins>>>
en /ˈæntiˌɑk/<a:US><ref:<<name:Collins>>>
en En-us-Antioch.ogg GA
en An ti och
Proper noun
en chiefly _ historical en @ancient name of:Antakya city in southeastern c/Turkey, formerly the capital of the ancient Seleucid Empire and the Crusader Principality of Antioch and a major port of the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
1982, Encyclopaedia Iranica, Volume 2, Issues 1-4, Page 120
During his frequent stays at Antioch, Tigranes [king of Armenia], a self-styled king of kings, maintained a sumptuous court with a ceremonial of Achaemenid origin that Plutarch has described.
en historical en various other cities r/Western Asia founded by the Seleucid dynasty:
en @former name of:Tarsus city in southeastern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Adana city in southern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Nusaybin city in southeastern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Samsat city in southeastern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Aydin city in southwestern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Urfa city in southeastern c/Turkey.
en @former name of:Acre city/and/port c/Israel.
en @former name of:Nahavand city c/Iran.
en @former name of:Mary city c/Turkmenistan.
en former city in western c/Turkey near present-day Yalvaç.
en former city in western c/Turkey near present-day Kuyucak.
en former city in southern c/Turkey near present-day Gazipaşa.
en former city in northwestern c/Jordan near present-day Umm Qais.
en historical en former country in the r/Middle East, a Crusader state centered on Antakya.
en historical en various former provinces centered on Antakya.
en number of places c/USA.
en small unincorporated community co/Clarke County s/Alabama.
en city co/Contra Costa County s/California.
en unincorporated community co/Hillsborough County s/Florida.
en unincorporated community co/Polk County s/Georgia.
en unincorporated community co/Troup County s/Georgia.
en twp/and/village therein, in co/Lake County s/Illinois.
en number of places s/Indiana c/USA.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Jackson co/Clinton County s/Indiana.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Wright co/Greene County s/Indiana.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Pike co/Jay County s/Indiana.
en ucomm twp:Suf/Posey co/Switzerland County s/Indiana.
en unincorporated community co/Harrison County s/Kentucky.
en former unincorporated community co/Lyon County s/Kentucky.
en number of places s/Louisiana c/USA.
en unincorporated community par/Claiborne Parish s/Louisiana.
en unincorporated community par/Jackson Parish s/Louisiana.
en unincorporated community par/Lincoln Parish s/Louisiana.
en twp co/Wexford County s/Michigan.
en unincorporated community co/Clark County s/Missouri.
en ghost town co/Sheridan County s/Nebraska.
en village co/Monroe County s/Ohio.
en neighborhood city/Nashville s/Tennessee.
en Kyung Lah Fearing attacks, Muslim women learn self-defense w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2016/02/18/us/muslim-women-self-defense-class 2016-02-18 Nearly all the women are wearing a hijab, one of the reasons they’re in this self-defense class in Antioch, Tennessee, a community nestled next to Nashville. For three hours, these Muslim women learn Krav Maga and Brazilian jiu-jitsu defense moves, including kicks, punches and elbow strikes that will help them escape an attacker. https://web.archive.org/web/20210412050956/https://www.cnn.com/2016/02/18/us/muslim-women-self-defense-class/
en Channel2 NOW Staff Solomon Henderson, Antioch High School shooter’s manifesto leaked Channel2 NOW https://channel2now.com/2025/01/22/article/news/crime/solomon-henderson-antioch-high-school-shooters-manifesto-leaked-female-student-josselin-corea-escalante-dead-and-two-others-injured-nashville-tennessee/ 2025-01-22 Authorities have identified Solomon Henderson, a 17-year-old student, as the suspect in the Antioch High School shooting in Nashville, Tennessee. https://web.archive.org/web/20250311074500/https://channel2now.com/2025/01/22/article/news/crime/solomon-henderson-antioch-high-school-shooters-manifesto-leaked-female-student-josselin-corea-escalante-dead-and-two-others-injured-nashville-tennessee/
en number of places s/Texas c/USA.
en unincorporated community co/Cass County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Delta County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Henderson County s/Texas.
en ghost town co/Houston County s/Texas.
en unincorporated community co/Smith County s/Texas.
Synonyms
ancient Antakya, Turkey en Antioch on the Orontes, en Syrian Antioch, en Antiochia, en Antiokheia
ancient Tarsus, Turkey See en Tarsus
ancient Adana, Turkey en Adana, en Cilician Antioch, en Antioch on the Sarus
ancient Nusaybin, Turkey See en Nisibis
ancient Samsat, Turkey See en Samosata
ancient Urfa, Turkey See en Edessa
ancient Acre, Israel en Antiochia, en Ptolemais, en Antiochia Ptolemais
ancient Nahavand, Iran See en Laodicea
ancient Mary, Turkmenistan See en Merv
former city near Yalvac, Turkey en Phrygian Antioch, en Antioch in Phrygia, en Antioch Caesarea, en Pisidian Antioch, en Antioch in Pisidia
former city near Kuyucak, Turkey en Antioch on the Meander, en Pythopolis
former city near Gazipasa, Turkey en Antiochetta, en Antioch Parva
former city near Umm Qais, Jordan See en Gadara
Derived terms
en Antiochan Antiochian
Related terms
en Antiochene
Translations
(historical) Antioch on the Orontes Antakya
Arabic: ar أَنْطَاكِيَة f
Aramaic: arc ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ ?
Armenian: hy Անտիոք, hy Ավագն Անտիոք on the Orontes
Old Armenian: xcl Անտիոք, xcl Աւագն Անտիոք on the Orontes
Azerbaijani: az Antioxiya, az Əntakiyə
Bengali: bn আন্তাকিয়া
Catalan: ca Antioquia f
Cherokee: chr ᎥᏘᎣᎩ
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 安條克, cmn 安提阿 biblical
Comorian:
Maore Comorian: swb Antiokia
Dutch: nl Antiochië n
Esperanto: eo Antioĥio
French: fr Antioche f
German: de Antiochia f, de Antiochien n
Greek: el Αντιόχεια f
Ancient Greek: grc Ἀντιόχεια f
Hindi: hi अन्ताकिया
Icelandic: is Antíokkía f
Indonesian: id Antiokhia
Italian: it Antiochia f
Kazakh: kk Антақия
Korean: ko 안티오키아
Latin: la Antīochīa f
Manx: gv Antioch f Yn Antioch
Marathi: mr अँटियॉक n
Occitan:
Old Occitan: pro Antiocha f
Old Norse: non Anþekja f
Parthian: xpr 𐭀𐭍𐭃𐭉𐭅𐭊 Andiyok
Persian: fa انطاکیه Antâkiye
Middle Persian: pal 𐭠𐭭𐭣𐭩𐭥𐭪
Polish: pl Antiochia f
Portuguese: pt Antioquia f
Russian: ru Антиохи́я f
Scottish Gaelic: gd Antioch
Spanish: es Antioquía f
Swedish: sv Antiokia n, sv Antiochia n
Tagalog: tl Antiokiya
Tajik: tg Антокия, tg Антиохия
Turkish: tr Antakya
Ottoman Turkish: ota انطاكیه Entâkiye, Antâkiye
Urdu: ur انطاکیہ Antākiyā
Uzbek: uz Antioxiya, uz Antokiya
References
Anagrams
en achinot Chatino Noahtic
en National capitals Cities in the Roman Empire