411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-free
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
free
English
Etymology
en :inh enm:-fre<ety:inh<ang:frēo<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-frī>>>> 1
From en enm -fre, enm -freo (as in enm scotfre, enm gauelfre, enm gafolfreo, etc.), from en ang frēo -frēo "free; free from"; as in ang scotfrēo, ang gafolfrēo, from en gmw-pro *-frī -free. Compare nl -vrij -free, de -frei -free, da -fri -free, sv -fri -free, no -fri -free. More at en free.
Pronunciation
en /fɹiː/
en en-us--free.ogg US
en iː
en free
Suffix
-
free from; devoid of; without.
en Sandee LaMotte Dangerous chemicals found in food wrappers at major fast-food restaurants and grocery chains, report says w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/25/health/pfas-chemicals-fast-food-groceries-wellness 2022-03-25 Sweetgreen told CNN the company was “proud to share that we are currently in the process of rolling out new PFAS-free focaccia bags that will be available in all Sweetgreen locations by the end of Q2.” https://web.archive.org/web/20240711204133/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/25/health/pfas-chemicals-fast-food-groceries-wellness/
Usage notes
In words where the suffix -less implies a lack of something that should be there, -free is sometimes used to reframe that absence as an intentional or beneficial state. For example, childless and childfree, saltless and saltfree, or carless and carfree.
Synonyms
without en an-, en ex-, en -less
Derived terms
en
Translations
See also translations of individual words formed from this combining form
free from; without
Czech: cs bez-
Dutch: nl -vrij
Esperanto: eo sen-
Finnish: fi -ton
French: before the word combined with fr sans
German: de -frei
Hungarian: hu mentes -mentes, hu nélküli
Italian: before the word combined with it senza
Marathi: mr बिना-, mr विना-
Norwegian: no -fri
Polish: pl bez, pl bez-
Portuguese: pt sem before the word combined with, pt livre de before the word combined with
Russian: ru без-, ru бес- before voiceless consonants
Spanish: es sin before the word combined with, es libre de before the word combined with
Swedish: sv -fri
Turkish: tr -sız, tr -siz
Anagrams
en eefr feer fere reef