411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
'd
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "d"
English
Etymology
en would ; had.
Pronunciation
en /d/
en /d/ [d] [d̚] US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-'d.wav US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-'d.wav US
Verb
en verb form clitic clitics
en had as an auxiliary verb.
en He’d done his best, but it hadn't been enough.
en You’d seen it before anyone else had.
en I’d better not.
en They baby’d been crying all night.
VI p’rhaps you didn’t say the cow was a red Durham; and p’rhaps you didn’t say she’d got a star on her brow
en had as a main verb, but not a phrasal verb.
en Id no reason to doubt him.
en 1920 Agatha Christie The Mysterious Affair at Styles https://www.gutenberg.org/files/863/863-h/863-h.htm#chap02 II “He’s a dear little man,” said Cynthia. “I’d no idea you knew him.”
1963 Peter, Paul and Mary, "Polly Von":
She'd her apron wrapped about her and he took her for a swan.
en 1974 Stanley Middleton Holiday She’d two advantages over him: she’d more fire and a complete conviction she was in the right.
en would en would ; should<id:would>.
en 'ld
en I’d like to help, but I have no time.
en John’d prefer not to go out tonight.
en If I knew his name, I'd tell you.
en Diary Lou Sullivan 9 Jan 1965 I wish Mom'd let me do that for one week
en colloquial en did.
en Hey, where’d everybody go? Why’d they take off?
en Why the hell'd you do that?
en y'all'dn't've
Usage notes
Usually a representation of informal speech, either quoted dialogue or as used in informal writing.
Most frequently used with pronouns (I'd, he'd, she'd etc.), but potentially with almost any everyday noun, as well as with personal names.
Compare en -'d.
See also
en 'll ’ll
en 'm ’m
en 're ’re
en 's ’s (third person)
en 've ’ve
Anagrams
en d'
en clitics d
en contractions d
Romagnol
Alternative forms
rgn d'
Preposition
rgn ad of