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Muhammad
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Muḥammad
English
+ (sura)
Author:Muhammad
Etymology
en ar مُحَمَّد praised, commendable, laudable, the passive participle of ar حَمَّدَ to praise, commend, laud, extol. From the same triconsonantal root ح م د 1 as, but distinct from, en Mahmud 1. en Mahound mammet.
en ar ح م د
Pronunciation
en /mʊˈhɑməd/ /mʊˈhæməd/ /məˈhæmɪd/
en /məˈhɐməd/ /mʊˈhɐməd/ AU
en en-us-Muhammad.ogg US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Muhammad.wav Southern England
Proper noun
s
en Q9458 en Islam uncountable The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
en Q230604 en Islam uncountable The 47th sura (chapter) of the Qur'an.
en Q19693229 en countable en male Arabic, very popular among Muslims.
en Arabic.
Alternative forms
thumb|"Muhammad, the Messenger of God" inscribed on the gates of the Prophet's Mosque, Medina
en Mahomet was the predominant form until the late 1700s. en Mohammed was the predominant form from then until the 1940s, when it was overtaken by en Muhammad, which has been predominant ever since. Other forms which are now quite common are en Mohammad, en Mohamed and en Muhammed, which all came into common use after the 1820s.
2 other forms
en fairly common today: Mahomed Mahommed Mehemet Mohamad
en fairly common historically but uncommon today: Muhamed Muhammat Muhamad Mehemed Mehemmed Mahoma Muhammud Mahemet Mehemmet
en Ottoman/tr --derived, usually as given names: Mehmed Mehmet
en West African, ha --derived: Muhammadu, en Francophone Mamadou Mahmadou Mahamadou
en rare, ce --derived, via ru -: Magomed Magomet
en uncommon and in most cases obsolete: Mohamet Mahamad Mahammad Mahamet Mahumet Mohammet Mahammed Mahamed Mahommet Mahomad Machomet Mahommad Muhammet Mahomat Muhamet Muhamat Maomet Mohamat
en rare and in most cases obsolete: Mahamat Mahamid Mohamud Mohammud Mahomett Mohamid Mohammid Muhamud Muhammid Mahammet Muhamid Magomet Mohemet Mehammed Mohemmed Mehamet Mohemed Mahemed ; Mouhammad Mouhamed Mouhamad Muhmmed Mohamod Mohammod Muhmad Muhmmad Muhimmad Mohmad Mohmmad Mohmmed Mohmed
en very rare and in most cases obsolete: Machoumet Mahamath Mahamett Mahamit Mahammat Mahammid Mahemett Mahemmed Mahemmet Mahometh Mahommat Mahommett Mahoumed Mahoumet Mahumett Mehamid Mehammad Mehemett Moammed Moehammad Mohamit Mohammat Mohamut Mohemmet Mohomet Mouhamet Mouhammed Muammed Muhamut Muhemmad Mathomus
en rare, derived from modern scholarly transliteration transliterations of Arabic: Muħammad Muḥammad
Given names and scholarly forms occasionally transcribed in English:
en Chinese-Muslim, via zh 馬: Ma Mah Mar Mo
en ber - variant, common among Kabyles: Mohand
See §Translations for forms in other languages.
Synonyms
en Seal of the Prophets, en al-Amin, en Abu Qasim, en Momo derogatory, internet slang
Coordinate terms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
en if the mountain won't come to Muhammad en Mohammedan, en Mohammedanism now offensive en Mohammedism, en Mohammedist rare, offensive Muhammadan Muhammadian Muhammadism Muhammadist Muhammadstan
Related terms
en MbS Muhammad bin Salman
en Mahmud/Mahmoud
en mammet; mammetry
en Baphomet probably
en Mahound
en Hemedti
Translations
the prophet who introduced Islam
Afrikaans: af Mohammed
Albanian: sq Muhammedi m
Arabic: ar مُحَمَّد m
Egyptian Arabic: arz محمد m maḥammad
Aragonese: an Mahoma
Aramaic: arc ܡܘܚܡܕ
Armenian: hy Մուհամմադ
Asturian: ast Mahoma
Avestan: ae 𐬀𐬴𐬙𐬀 𐬙𐬀𐬰𐬌𐬐𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬨 s m
Azerbaijani: az Məhəmməd, az Məhəmməd Peyğəmbər
Bashkir: ba Мөхәммәт, ba Мөхәммәт пәйғәмбәр
Basque: eu Muhammad
Belarusian: be Магаме́т m, be Муха́мед m
Bengali: bn মুহাম্মদ
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Mahoma
Bislama: bi Muhammed
Breton: br Mohammed
Bulgarian: bg Мохаме́д m
Burmese: my မိုဟာမက်
Catalan: ca Mafumet
Cebuano: ceb Mahoma
Chechen: ce Мухьаммад
Chinese:
Dungan: dng Мухармэ
Mandarin: cmn 穆罕默德 Mùhǎnmòdé, cmn 穆聖 Mùshèng
Comorian:
Ngazidja Comorian: zdj Mtrume
Cornish: kw Mahomm
Corsican: co Magumetu m, co Magumettu m
Czech: cs Mohamed m
Danish: da Muhammed
Dhivehi: dv މުޙައްމަދުގެފާނު
Dutch: nl Mohammed
Esperanto: eo Mohamedo
Estonian: et Muḩammad
Faroese: fo Muhamed m
Finnish: fi Muhammed, fi Muhammad
French: fr Mahomet m, fr Mohammed m
Old French: fro Mahumet
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Mohammed
Galician: gl Mahoma
Georgian: ka მაჰმადი
German: de Mohammed m
Alemannic German: gsw Mohammed
Greek: el Μωάμεθ m
Ancient Greek: grc Μουάμεδ m
Gujarati: gu મુહંમદ m
Hausa: ha Muhammadu
Hawaiian: haw Mohameka
Hebrew: he מֻחַמַּד m mukhammad
Hindi: hi मुहम्मद m, hi महम्मद, hi मुहन्मद m, hi महमद m, hi मोहम्मद m
Hungarian: hu Mohamed, hu Mohamed próféta
Icelandic: is Múhameð m
Ido: io Muhamad
Indonesian: id Muhammad
Interlingua: ia Mahomet
Italian: it Maometto m
Japanese: ja マホメット Mahometto, ja モハメッド Mohameddo, ja ムハンマド・イブン=アブドゥッラーフ muhanmado ibun-abudurrāfu, ja ムハンマド muhanmado
Javanese: jv Muhammad
Kannada: kn ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್
Karakalpak: kaa Muxammed
Kazakh: kk Мұхаммед пайғамбар, kk Мұхаммед, kk Мұхамет
Khmer: km មូហាំម៉ាត់
Korean: ko ^무함마드, ko ^마호멧
Kumyk: kum Магьаммат Mahammat
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Mihemed m
Kyrgyz: ky Мукамбет пайгамбар, ky Мукамбет
Latin: la Mahometus m, la Machometus m
Latvian: lv Muhameds m
Lithuanian: lt Mahometas m
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl Mohammed
Macedonian: mk Му́хамед m
Malay: ms Muhammad, ms Muhammad
Malayalam: ml മുഹമ്മദ്
Maltese: mt Muħammed
Marathi: mr मुहम्मद m
Middle English: enm Macomet
Mongolian: mn Мухамэд
Norwegian: no Muhammed
Occitan: oc Maomet
Odia: or ମହମ୍ମଦ, or ମୁହାଂମେଡ଼
Old Galician-Portuguese: roa-opt Mafomede
Old South Arabian: sem-srb 𐩣𐩢𐩣𐩵
Ossetian: os Мæхæмæт
Pangasinan: pag Muhammad
Pashto: ps محمد m mohammad
Persian: fa محمد mohammad
Polish: pl Mahomet m
Portuguese: pt Maomé m
Quechua: qu Muhamad
Romanian: ro Mahomed
Russian: ru Муха́ммед m, ru Моха́ммед m, ru Муха́ммад m, ru Магоме́т m traditional
Samogitian: sgs Mahuomets
Sanskrit: sa मुहम्मद m
Scots: sco Mohammad
Scottish Gaelic: gd Muhammad
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Мухамед m
Latin: sh Muhamed m
Sicilian: scn Maumettu
Silesian: szl Mahůmet
Sindhi: sd محمد
Sinhalese: si මුහම්මද් නබි, si මුහම්මද්
Slovak: sk Mohamed m
Slovene: sl Móhamed m
Somali: so Maxamed
Spanish: es Mahoma m
Sundanese: su Muhammad
Swahili: sw Muhammad
Swedish: sv Muhammed
Sylheti: syl ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ
Tagalog: tl Mahoma
Tajik: tg Муҳаммад
Tamil: ta முகம்மது நபி, ta முகம்மது, ta முகமது
Tatar: tt Мөхәммәт, tt Мөхәммәт пәйгамбәр
Telugu: te మహమ్మద్
Thai: th มุฮัมมัด, th มะหะหมัด
Tibetan: bo མུ་ཧ་མད
Tigrinya: ti መሓመ፟ድ
Turkish: tr Muhammed, tr Muhammet
Turkmen: tk Muhammet pygamber, tk Muhammet
Ukrainian: uk Муха́ммед m, uk Магоме́т m, uk Муха́мед m, uk Моха́ммед m, uk Моха́мед m
Urdu: ur مُحَمَّد m
Uyghur: ug مۇھەممەد, ug مەھەممەت
Uzbek: uz Muhammad
Vietnamese: vi Muhammad
Welsh: cy Muhammad
Wolof: wo Muhammad
Yakut: sah Муһаммед
Yiddish: yi מאַכמעד, yi מוחמד m mukhamed
Yoruba: yo Mọ́mọ́dù
Zazaki: Hz. zza Mıhemmed
47th sura of the Qur'an
Arabic: ar سورة محمد
Bulgarian: bg сура Мухаммад
Kannada: kn ಸೂರ ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್
Russian: ru су́ра Муха́ммад f
Uyghur: ug مۇھەممەد
male given name
Albanian: sq Muhammed
Amharic: am መሐመድ
Armenian: hy Մուհամմեդ
Azerbaijani: az Məhəmməd
Bambara: bm Mahamadou
Bashkir: ba Мөхәммәт
Bengali: bn মুহাম্মদ, bn মোহাম্মদ, bn মুহম্মদ, bn মহম্মদ
Bulgarian: bg Мухаммад, bg Мухаммед
Burmese: my မိုဟာမက်
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn ^穆罕默德, cmn ^莫哈末 from Malay, cmn ^買買提 from Uyghur
Dhivehi: dv މުޙައްމަދު
Finnish: fi Muhammed
German: de Mohammed m
Gujarati: gu મુહમ્મદ
Hausa: ha Muhammadu
Hebrew: he מוחמד Mukhammad
Hindi: hi मुहम्मद, hi मोहम्मद, hi महम्मद, hi महमद
Indonesian: id Muhammad
Japanese: ja ムハンマド Muhanmado
Kannada: kn ಮುಹಮ್ಮದ್
Kazakh: kk Мұқамет, kk Мұхамед
Korean: ko 무함마드, ko 무하마드
Kumyk: kum Магьаммат Mahammat
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb محەممەد
Kyrgyz: ky Мухаммад, ky Мамбет, ky Мукамбет
Lao: lo ມຸຮຳມັດ
Malagasy: mg Mohammed
Malay: ms Muhammad
Malayalam: ml മുഹമ്മദ്
Marathi: mr मुहम्मद
Mongolian: mn Мухамэд
Moore: mos Mahamadi
Nepali: ne मुहम्मद
Ossetian: os Мæхæмæт
Pashto: ps محمد
Persian: fa محمد mohammed
Punjabi: pa ਮੁਹੰਮਦ
Romanian: ro Mahomed m
Russian: ru Муха́ммед m, ru Моха́ммед m, ru Муха́ммад m
Sindhi: sd محمد Muhammad
Sinhalese: si මුහම්මද්
Swahili: sw Muhammad
Sylheti: syl ꠝꠥꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ, syl ꠝꠢꠝ꠆ꠝꠖ
Tajik: tg Муҳаммад
Tamil: ta முஹம்மது, ta முகமது
Telugu: te ముహమ్మద్
Turkish: tr Mehmet
Urdu: ur محمد Muhammad
Uyghur: ug مەھەممەت
Uzbek: uz Muhammad, uz Muxammad
Wolof: wo Mouhamed, wo Mouhamedou, wo Mamadou
Yiddish: yi מוכאַמאַד
Yoruba: yo Mọ́mọ́dù
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Muhammad is the 1884th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 19076 individuals. Muhammad is most common among Black/African-American (82.86%) individuals.
en Individuals Islam Qur'an
Finnish
Alternative forms
fi Muhammed
Etymology
fi ar مُحَمَّد.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
en Muhammad prophet of Islam
Usage notes
Language purists prefer the spelling "Muhammad", but "Muhammed" is the traditional and more popular transliteration into Finnish.
Declension
Muhammad a 0
Derived terms
fi Muhis
Indonesian
Alternative forms
id Muchamad Muchammad Mochamad Mochammad Mohamad Mohammad Muhamad
Etymology
id ms Muhammad, from id ar مُحَمَّد.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
id proper noun
id Q9458 id Islam en Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
id male Arabic
Usage notes
Although being separated by a space, it behaves like a prefix. No one would be called Muhammad, but the name next to it. For example, someone who named Muhammad Rizki is always called Rizki and never Muhammad.
Malay
Alternative forms
ms Mohamed Mohamad Muhamad
ms Mat Mad Md clipping
ms Muhd abbreviation
Etymology
ms :bor ar:مُحَمَّد<id:Muhammad> _Muhammad
ms ar مُحَمَّد.
Pronunciation
ms [mu.ha.mat] [mu.ħam.mad]
ms at ad 3
ms Mu ham mad
Proper noun
ms proper noun Jawi spelling محمد abbreviation ms Muhd.
ms Q9458 ms Islam The figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís.
ms male Arabic
Usage notes
In Malay-speaking communities, people with "Muhammad" in their names are usually referred to not by "Muhammad" but by the name that comes after that part of their given name.
For example, a person whose given name is "Muhammad Aqil" would usually be referred to by other people as just "Aqil" and not as "Muhammad".
Further reading
Norwegian Bokmål
Muhammad no
Alternative forms
nb Mahamed, nb Mohamad, nb Mohamed, nb Mohammad, nb Mohammed, nb Muhamed, nb Muhammed
Etymology
nb ar مُحَمَّد praised, commendable, the passive participle of nb ar حَمَّدَ to praise, commend, from the root ar ح م د ḥ-m-d praise root.
Related Arabic names include ar أَحْمَد more praiseworthy and ar مَحْمُود praised.
Pronunciation
nb /mʉˈhamːad/
nb amːad 3
nb Mu ham mad
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb male Arabic
nb given names
Statistics
According to Statistics Norway, 3,328 men in Norway had nb Muhammad as their sole or first given name as of 31 December 2025.“Navn”, Statistics Norway.
The surname nb Muhammad was borne by 301 people in Norway as of 31 December 2025.“Etternavn”, Statistics Norway.
References
“Muhammad – mannsnamn” in Store norske leksikon.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Mohammad Mohammed
Etymology
tl :bor ar:مُحَمَّد<id:Muhammad> 1 ++ Mahoma
Pronunciation
Muhamad
Proper noun
Muhamad
tl Islam en Muhammad the prophet who introduced Islam
tl Mahoma
tl male Arabic
Further reading
tl Islamic prophets Individuals
Tausug
Alternative forms
tsg Muhamad
tsg Mat Mad Md clipping
tsg Muhd abreviation
Etymology
tsg :bor ar:مُحَمَّد + 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
+
tsg Q9458 tsg Islam en Muhammad (the figure who introduced Islam, and the man to whom the Qur'an was revealed; considered a prophet by Muslims and Baháʼís)
tsg male Arabic