411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Cygan
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
cygan Cygan cygán
Old Polish
Etymology
zlw-opl :der grc:ἀθίγγανος<unc> trk-kip:-<unc><ety:inh<trk-pro:*čï̄gań>> 1
Usually believed to be ultimately zlw-opl grc ἀθίγγανος one who doesn't want to be touched; untouchable 1 1; see el τσιγγάνος for further etymology. On the other hand, according to Marek Stachowski, the word entered the Slavic languages via zlw-opl trk-kip 1, ultimately from pl trk-pro *čï̄gań poor 1.Marek Stachowski Marek Stachowski (linguist) Das Ethnonym Zigeuner, sein slawisch-türkischer Hintergrund und ungarisch szegény 'arm' Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia 2002 7 159-169 1401.
Pronunciation
cyga:n
Proper noun
m-an!
zlw-opl m
Descendants
pl Cygan
szl Cygōn
References
Further reading
389 1
+ 2909
Polish
Alternative forms
pl Cygón Zagórze
Etymology
pl :inh zlw-opl:Cygan + 1
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-Cygan.wav cygan
Noun
m-pr Cyganek Cyganka
Gypsy
pl Rom
Declension
Cyganie
Proper noun
m-pr
pl m
Declension
Cyganowie
Proper noun
f 1
pl f
Further reading
pl Male people Nationalities