411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ek
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "ek"
Basque
Etymology 1
Suffix
eu suffix inflectional suffixes
Ergative plural suffix.
eu Txakurrek katuak jan dituzte. The dogs have eaten the cats.
Declension
Etymology 2
eu :af -e-<pos:epenthetic vowel> -k<pos:ergative suffix> + 1
Suffix
eu suffix inflectional suffixes
eu -k ergative indefinite suffix allomorphic post-consonantal
Declension
Breton
Pronunciation
br /ek/
Suffix
br suffix
Adjectival suffix
br douar<t:earth> douarek<alt:douarek><t:earthy, earthly>
br dour<t:water> dourek<alt:dourek><t:watery, humid>
br houarn<t:iron> houarnek<alt:houarnek><t:ferrous>
Derived terms
br
Related terms
br -eg
Cornish
Etymology
From kw cnx -ec, from kw oco -oc, from kw cel-bry-pro *-ọg, from kw cel-pro *-ākos. Cognate with br -eg,-ek, ga,gd -ach, gv -agh, and cy -og.
Pronunciation
kw [-ɛk] RMC
kw [-ɐk] RLC
Suffix
kw adj Adjectival suffix
kw mor<t:sea> morek<t:maritime>
kw spern<t:thorn bushes> spernek<t:thorny>
kw Frynk<t:France> frynkek<t:French>
Adjectival suffix denoting abundance
kw ys<t:corn> ysek<t:abounding in corn>
kw pysk<t:fish> pyskek<t:abounding in fish>
Adjectival suffix denoting prominence; "having big X"
kw lagas<t:eye> lagasek<t:big-eyed>
kw troos<t:foot> trosek<t:big-footed>
kw skovarn<t:ear> skovarnek<t:big-eared>
Derived terms
kw adj
Suffix
m gyon ges eo eo
kw masc Forms masculine nouns
kw kroghen<t:skin> kronek<t:toad>
kw dren<t:thorn> drenek<t:spurdog>
Derived terms
kw masc
Suffix
f gi
kw fem Forms feminine nouns denoting a place where something is abundant
kw enys<t:island> enesek<t:archipelago>
kw lytheren<t:letter, character> lytherennek<t:alphabet>
kw pysk<t:fish> pyskek<t:fishing-ground>
Derived terms
kw fem
Suffix
kw verb Verbal ending
kw res<t:race, course> resek<t:to run, race>
Derived terms
kw verb
References
184
Czech
Etymology
cs :inh zlw-ocs:-ek<ety:inh<sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal>>> 1 *
Pronunciation
Suffix
m-in,m-ancs diminutive suffixes
forms masculine (mostly diminutive) nouns
cs stůl stolek
cs list lístek
cs svatý svátek
cs políbit polibek
cs před předek
Declension
inanimate:
m
animate:
m.an
Derived terms
cs
Further reading
Hungarian
Pronunciation
hu ɛk 1
Etymology 1
From hu -e- -k linking vowel plural suffix y.
Suffix
hu suffix
hu plural hu plural suffix -s, -es
hu kert garden kertek gardens
Usage notes
Etymology 2
From hu -e- -k linking vowel personal suffix y.
Suffix
hu suffix
hu personal hu personal suffix Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
hu kér to ask, request kérek I ask, I am asking
hu Engedélyt kérek a távozásra. I request permission to leave.
Usage notes
See also
:Category:Hungarian noun forms
:Category:Hungarian verb forms
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
hu terms with multiple lemma etymologies terms with multiple morpheme etymologies
Mokilese
Suffix
mkj suffix
Used to form intransitive verbs
Usage notes
This suffix sometimes becomes -iek after a vowel.
Derived terms
mkj
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
Suffix
kmr suffix Arabic spelling ـەک
kmr affixed to words ending in a consonant kmr -yek a, an indefinite article
Northern Ohlone
Alternative forms
cst -k before vowels
Etymology
Cognate with css kan-.
Pronoun
cst pronoun
I (first-person, singular, subject enclitic pronoun)
See also
References
Old Polish
Etymology
zlw-opl :inh sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:nominal> + +
Pronunciation
Suffix
zlw-opl suffix m
forms nouns
pl plecy oplecek
Derived terms
zlw-opl
Descendants
pl -ek
szl -ek
Polish
Etymology
pl :inh zlw-opl:-ek + +
Pronunciation
LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ek.wav
Suffix
pl suffix m diminutive suffixes
masculine diminutive noun suffix
pl dół dołek
pl Jarosław Jarek
Declension
Masculine personal:
-kowie / -ki
Note: The masculine personal nominative plural ending -ki is rare and mostly limited to depreciative forms or humorous expressions such as bawidamek, gagatek, złodziejaszek, hultajek, psotniczek, łobuziaczek.
Masculine animate:
Masculine inanimate:
-ka / -ku
Derived terms
pl
Serbo-Croatian
Suffix
Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs or nouns to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.
Proto-Slavic sla-pro *dalь + sh -ek → sh dalek far.
See also
sh -ak
sh -ok
Suffix
sh diminutive suffixes
sh Kajkavian Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a performer, feature, human relation, result of an action, object, diminutive or a proper name.
Silesian
Etymology
szl :inh zlw-opl:-ek + +
Pronunciation
Suffix
szl suffix m diminutive suffixes
forms nouns, often diminutive
szl barōn baranek
Derived terms
szl
Turkish
Alternative forms
tr -ak
Etymology
tr :inh ota:ـك<tr:-ek><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gek>> 2 1
Pronunciation
tr /ec/
Suffix
tr suffix form
Creates nouns out of verbs.
tr küremek küre- to shovel + tr -ek → tr kürek shovel.
tr gevremek gevre- to become crisp + tr -ek → tr gevrek crisp.
Derived terms
tr
Yup'ik
Suffix
esu suffix
ablative-modalis case ending
Usage notes
A historical merger of ablative and modalis (instrumental). It performs a wide range of adverbial and syntactic functions.en Miyaoka Osahito A Grammar of Central Alaskan Yupik (CAY) 2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH Berlin/Boston 978-3-11-027820-0 750
References