411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Australia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Austrália Austràlia australia australià
English
thumb|240px|Flag of Australia
Australia satellite plane.jpg Satellite image of Australia (en island)
Alternative forms
en Straya 'Straya informal
Etymology
en :af la:austrālis -ia :influence la:terra austrālis incōgnita<ety:af<terra><austrālis><incōgnita<ety:from<incognitus>>>> 1
en ine-pro *h₂ews- dawn
First attested 16th century, from en la terra austrālis incōgnita unknown southern land, from la auster the south wind. Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below). en Austral- -ia.
Distantly cognate to en Austria, containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, but through German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.
See also Terra Australis.
Pronunciation
en /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Australia.wav UK
en /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ RP,dated
en /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/ AU,Macquarie Dictionary
en /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ /-ɹɛl-/ /-ɹe.jə/ AU
en en-au-Australia.ogg AU
en /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ Tasmanian
en /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jə/ /ɔˈstɹeɪl.i.ə/ GA,non-cot-caught
en en-us-Australia.ogg US,non-cot-caught
en /ɑˈstɹɛl.i.ə/ /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ /-ɹeɪl-/ GA,cot-caught
en En-Australia.oga US,cot-caught
en Aus tra lia Aus tral ia
en eɪliə 4
Proper noun
en islanden island cont/Oceania.
1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. Baker, second edition, 1966, chapter XIX, section 1, pages 388-9.
This is all that I can have a certain knowledge of as to that side of Australia ...
1814, Matthew Flinders, A Voyage to Terra Australis, volume 1 (at Project Gutenberg)
Had I permitted myself any innovation upon the original term, it would have been to convert it into AUSTRALIA; as being more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth.
en Q408en A <<country>> consisting of a main <<island>>, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in <<cont/Oceania>> ; historically, a collection of <<former colonies>> of the <<emp/British Empire>> Canberra Commonwealth of Australia.
en Aussie<qq:uncommon, colloquial> Aussieland<qq:colloquial> land down under New Holland<qq:historical> Oz<qq:colloquial> Terra Australis<qq:historical> Upsidedownland<qq:colloquial> Stralia<qq:colloquial> Straya<qq:colloquial>
en Antipodes
en Emily Smith ‘Movember’ gets hairy, for a cause w:CNN https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/01/living/movember-mustaches 2011-11-01 During Movember (the month formerly known as November), men around the globe grow mustaches (hence the name) while raising money for men’s health issues. Movember started in Australia in 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20260518002412/https://www.cnn.com/2011/11/01/living/movember-mustaches 18 May 2026
en Riley Cedar Soldier’s wife deported to Australia after detainment in Hawaii w:Military Times https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/05/30/soldiers-wife-deported-to-australia-after-detainment-in-hawaii/ 2025-05-30 The statement did not specify the location of that trip, but provided further details of her romantic life, stating that Saroukos and her husband spent eight days together before she returned to Australia on Dec. 21. https://web.archive.org/web/20260909055522/https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2025/05/30/soldiers-wife-deported-to-australia-after-detainment-in-hawaii/ 9 September 2026
en Q3960en geology en continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands.
en He is going to Australia for his honeymoon for 10 days.
en Meganesia Sahul Oceania<qq:inclusive of other islands>
Derived terms
en Aussie Australasia Australia antigen Australia Day Australia Felix Australia Tax Australian Australianism Australophobe Australorp Central Australia Commonwealth of Australia Eastralia North Australia Order of Australia South Australia the Massachusetts of Australia Western Australia Westralia
Related terms
en Austria Austrasia
Descendants
chr ᎡᎳᏗᏝ 1
haw ʻAukekulelia 1
ja オーストラリア 1 Ōsutoraria
mi Ahitereiria 1
tkl Auhitalia 1
uli Awstraliya 1
Translations
Q408 Commonwealth of Australia Abkhaz: ab Австралиа
Acehnese: ace Australia
Afrikaans: af Australië
Albanian: sq Australi f
Alekano: gah Australeliaka
Amharic: am አውስትራልያ
Arabic: ar أُسْتُرَالِيَا f
Hijazi Arabic: acw أستراليا f ʔustrālya
Moroccan Arabic: ary ؤسطراليا f
Aragonese: an Australia f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܘܼܣܛܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ f usṭraliya, aii ܐܘܼܣܬܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ
Armenian: hy Ավստրալիա
Assamese: as অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া
Asturian: ast Australia f
Azerbaijani: az Avstraliya
Balinese: ban Ostrali
Bashkir: ba Австралия
Basque: eu Australia
Belarusian: be Аўстра́лія f
Bengali: bn অস্ট্রেলিয়া
Bislama: bi Ostrelia
Breton: br Aostralia
Bulgarian: bg Австра́лия f
Burmese: my ဩစတြေးလျ
Carpathian Rusyn: rue Австра́лія f
Catalan: ca Austràlia f
Chamorro: ch Ostereilia
Chechen: ce Австрали
Cherokee: chr ᎡᎳᏗᏝ, chr ᎡᎳᏗᏜ
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 澳大利亞, yue 澳洲
Eastern Min: cdo 澳大利亞, cdo 澳洲
Hakka: hak 澳大利亞 O-thai-li-â / O-thai-li-á, hak 澳洲 O-chû
Hokkien: nan-hbl 澳大利亞 Ò-tāi-lī-a, nan-hbl 澳洲 Ò-chiu
Mandarin: cmn 澳大利亞, cmn 澳洲
Wu: wuu 澳大利亞, wuu 澳洲
Chuvash: cv Австрали
Cornish: kw Ostrali
Corsican: co Australia f
Crimean Tatar: crh Avstraliya
Czech: cs Austrálie f
Danish: da Australien n
Dhivehi: dv އޮސްޓަރުލިޔާ
Dinka: din Authërelia, din Australia
Dutch: nl Australië n
Dzongkha: dz ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ
Esperanto: eo Aŭstralio
Estonian: et Austraalia
Faroese: fo Avstralia n
Fijian: fj Ositerelia
Fiji Hindi: hif Australia
Finnish: fi Australia
French: fr Australie f
Frisian:
West Frisian: fy Austraalje n
Galician: gl Australia f
Gamilaraay: kld Yarraanbaa
Georgian: ka ავსტრალია
German: de Australien n
Alemannic German: gsw Australien
Bavarian: bar Australien
Rhine Franconian: gmw-rfr Auschdralie
Greek: el Αυστραλία f
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug Autarália
Gujarati: gu ઓસ્ટ્રેલિયા
Hausa: ha Ostareliya
Hawaiian: haw ʻAukekulelia, haw Nuhōlani possibly dated
Hebrew: he אוֹסְטְרַלְיָה f ostrálya
Hindi: hi ऑस्ट्रेलिया m, hi आस्ट्रेलिया m, hi ओस्ट्रेलिया m
Hungarian: hu Ausztrália
Hunsrik: hrx Australje n
Icelandic: is Ástralía f
Indonesian: id Australia
Ingrian: izh Australia
Interlingua: ia Australia
Inuktitut: iu ᐊᔅᑦᕌᓕᐊ
Irish: ga Astráil f
Italian: it Australia f
Japanese: ja オーストラリア Ōsutoraria (also written: ja 濠太剌利 Ōsutoraria), rare ja 濠洲 ごうしゅう, Gōshū, ja 豪州 ごうしゅう, Gōshū, abbreviation ja 濠 ごう, Gō, ja 豪 ごう, Gō
Kala Lagaw Ya: mwp Koey Daudai
Kalenjin: kln Australia
Kamba: kam Australia
Kannada: kn ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೆಲಿಯ, kn ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ
Karachay-Balkar: krc Австралия
Kazakh: kk Аустралия
Khmer: km អូស្ត្រាលី
Kikuyu: ki Australia
Korean: ko ^호주(濠洲) the most common, ko ^오스트레일리아 formal or international context, ko ^오스트랄리아 standard and common in North Korea and China
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb ئوسترالیا
Northern Kurdish: kmr Awistralya, kmr Australya, kmr Awustralya, kmr Ewistralya, kmr Ewustralya, kmr Ostralya, kmr Ustralya
Kyrgyz: ky Австралия
Lao: lo ອົດສະຕາລີ, lo ອົສຕາລີ, lo ອົດສະຕຣາລີ
Latin: la Australia f
Latvian: lv Austrālija f
Lithuanian: lt Australija f
Luhya: luy Australia
Luo: luo Australia
Macedonian: mk Австралија f
Malagasy: mg Aostralia
Malay: ms Australia
Malayalam: ml ആസ്ട്രേലിയ, ml ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ
Maltese: mt Awstralja f
Manx: gv Austrail f Yn Austrail
Māori: mi Ahitereiria, mi Te Pāpaka-a-Māui, mi Te Whenua Moemoeā
Marathi: mr ऑस्ट्रेलिया, mr ओस्ट्रेलिया
Marshallese: mh Aujtōrōlia
Mauritian Creole: mfe Lostrali, mfe Ostrali
Meriam: ulk Keo Daudai
Moksha: mdf Австралие
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Австрали, mn Австрали улс,
Mongolian script: mn ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲ᠋ᠷᠠᠯᠢ
Nahuatl: nah Australia
Nauruan: na Otereiriya
Navajo: nv Nahatʼeʼiitsoh bikéyah
Nepali: ne अस्ट्रेलिया
Niuean: niu Ausetalia
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Ostrielya
Norman: nrf Australie f, nrf Âostralie f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Australia n
Nynorsk: nn Australia n
Occitan: oc Austràlia f
Odia: or ଅଷ୍ଟ୍ରେଲିଆ
Okinawan: ryu オーストラリア
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu Аѵстралїꙗ f modern
Ossetian: os Австрали
Pashto: ps اسټراليا f asṭrālyā, ps آستراليا f āstrālyā, ps استراليا f astrālyā
Persian:
Dari: prs آسْتْرَالِیَا, prs آسْتْرَلِیَا, prs آسْتْریلِیَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira اُسْتُرالِیا, fa-ira اُسْتْرالِیا
Pitcairn-Norfolk: pih Ostrielya
Plautdietsch: pdt Australien n
Polish: pl Australia f
Portuguese: pt Austrália f
Pukapukan: pkp Oteleilia
Punjabi:
Gurmukhi: pa ਅਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆ m, pa ਆਸਟ੍ਰੇਲੀਆ m
Western Punjabi: pnb آسٹریلیا āsṫreliya
Rarotongan: rar ʻAutirēria
Romanian: ro Australia f
Russian: ru Австра́лия f
Samoan: sm Ausetalia
Sanskrit: sa महालङ्का
Sardinian: sc Austràlia f
Scots: sco Australie, sco Austrailie
Scottish Gaelic: gd Astràilia
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ау̀стра̄лија f
Latin: sh Aùstrālija f
Shan: shn ဢေႃႇၸတြေးလီးယိူဝ်း
Sindhi: sd آسٽريليا
Sinhalese: si ඕස්ට්රේලියාව
Slavomolisano: svm Lauštralija f
Slovak: sk Austrália f
Slovene: sl Avstrálija f
Somali: so Ustraleeya
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: dsb Awstralska f
Upper Sorbian: hsb Awstralska f
Spanish: es Australia f
Swahili: sw Australia
Swedish: sv Australien n
Tagalog: tl Australia, tl Australya, tl Awstralya
Tahitian: ty Autereraria, ty Auterāria
Tajik: tg Австралия
Tamil: ta அவுஸ்திரேலியா, ta ஆஸ்திரேலியா, ta ஆத்திரேலியா
Tatar: tt Австралия
Telugu: te ఆస్ట్రేలియా
Thai: th ออสเตรเลีย
Tibetan: bo ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ
Tigrinya: ti ኣውስትራሊያ, ti ኣውስትራልያ
Tok Pisin: tpi Ostrelia
Tongan: to ʻAositelēlia
Torres Strait Creole: tcs Ostrelia
Turkish: tr Avustralya
Turkmen: tk Awstraliýa
Ukrainian: uk Австра́лія f
Ulithian: uli Awstraliya
Urdu: ur آسْٹْریلِیا m
Uyghur: ug ئاۋسترالىيە
Uzbek: uz Avstraliya
Veps: vep Avstralii
Vietnamese: vi Úc (vi 澳), vi Úc Đại Lợi (vi 澳大利), vi Châu Úc (vi 洲澳), vi Úc Châu (vi 澳洲), vi Ô-xtrây-li-a, vi nước Úc, vi Australia
Volapük: vo Laustralän
Walloon: wa Ostraleye
Welsh: cy Awstralia
Wolof: wo Óstraali
Yakut: sah Аустралия
Yiddish: yi אויסטראַליע f, yi אַווסטראַליע f
Yoruba: yo Ọsirélíà
Zazaki: Southern Zazaki zza Awıstralya
Zhuang: za Audaliya, za Aucouh
Zulu: zu i-Ostreliya
Q3960 continent of Australia Afrikaans: af Australië
Arabic: ar أُسْتُرَالِيَا f, ar أُوسْتُرَالِيَا f
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܐܘܼܣܛܪܵܠܝܼܵܐ f usṭraliya
Armenian: hy Ավստրալիա
Assamese: as অষ্ট্ৰেলিয়া
Belarusian: be Аўстра́лія f
Bengali: bn অস্ট্রেলিয়া
Bulgarian: bg Австралия f
Burmese: my ဩစတြေးလျ
Catalan: ca Austràlia f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 澳大利亞, yue 澳洲
Hokkien: nan-hbl 澳大利亞 Ò-tāi-lī-a, nan-hbl 澳洲 Ò-chiu
Mandarin: cmn 澳大利亞, cmn 澳洲
Czech: cs Austrálie f
Danish: da Australien
Dinka: din
Dutch: nl Australië
Estonian: et Austraalia
Finnish: fi Australia, fi Australian manner
French: fr Australie f
Galician: gl Australia f
Gamilaraay: kld Yarraanbaa
Georgian: ka ავსტრალია
German: de Australien
Hawaiian: haw ʻAukekulelia
Hebrew: he אוֹסְטְרַלְיָה f ostrálya
Hindi: hi ऑस्ट्रेलिया m, hi आस्ट्रेलिया m, hi ओस्ट्रेलिया m
Hungarian: hu Ausztrália
Icelandic: is Ástralía f
Ingrian: izh Australia
Irish: ga Astráil f An Astráil
Japanese: ja オーストラリア Ōsutoraria (also written: ja 濠太剌利 Ōsutoraria), rare ja 濠洲 ごうしゅう, Gōshū, ja 豪州 ごうしゅう, Gōshū, abbreviation ja 濠 ごう, Gō, ja 豪 ごう, Gō, ja オーストラリア大陸 オーストラリアたいりく, Ōsutoraria tairiku
Khmer: km អូស្ត្រាលី
Korean: ko ^호주(濠洲) the most common, ko ^오스트레일리아 formal or international context, ko ^오스트랄리아 standard and common in North Korea
Latvian: lv Austrālija f
Lithuanian: lt Australija f
Macedonian: mk Австралија f
Malay: ms Australia
Manx: gv Austrail f Yn Austrail
Marshallese: mh Aujtōrōlia
Mauritian Creole: mfe Lostrali, mfe Ostrali
Moore: mos wostrali
Norman: nrf Australie f, nrf Âostralie f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Australia n
Nynorsk: nn Australia n
Occitan: oc Austràlia f
Pashto: ps اسټراليا f asṭrālyā, ps آستراليا f āstrālyā, ps استراليا f astrālyā
Persian:
Dari: prs آسْتْرَالِیَا, prs آسْتْرَلِیَا, prs آسْتْریلِیَا
Iranian Persian: fa-ira اُسْتُرالِیا, fa-ira اُسْتْرالِیا
Plautdietsch: pdt Australien n
Polish: pl Australia f
Portuguese: pt Austrália f
Romanian: ro Australia f
Russian: ru Австра́лия f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Ау̀стра̄лија f
Latin: sh Aùstrālija f
Slovak: sk Austrália f
Slovene: sl Avstrálija f
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: hsb Awstralija f
Spanish: es Australia f
Swedish: sv Australien n, sv Ulimaroa n obsolete
Tamil: ta அவுஸ்திரேலியா, ta ஆஸ்திரேலியா
Telugu: te ఆస్ట్రేలియా
Thai: th ออสเตรเลีย
Turkish: tr Avustralya
Ulithian: uli Awstraliya
Urdu: ur آسْٹْریلِیا m
Uyghur: ug ئاۋسترالىيە
Vietnamese: vi Châu Úc (vi 洲澳), vi Úc Châu (vi 澳洲), vi Úc (vi 澳)
Volapük: vo Stralop
Yiddish: yi אַווסטראַליע n
Ido: io Australia
See also
en AU
en Aust
Countries of the world
Further reading
Australia time zones with map and map current local time in Australia.
en terms suffixed with -ia (place)
Albanian
Proper noun
f
sq Australi definite nom
Asturian
ast:
Etymology
ast :bor en:Australia
ast en Australia.
Proper noun
f
ast Australia Q408,Q3960
Derived terms
ast australianu
Basque
eu:
Etymology
eu :bor es:Australia + 1
Pronunciation
eu LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-Australia.wav
Proper noun
in
eu Australia Q408,Q3960
Declension
in.pr
Derived terms
eu australiar<t:Australian>
Further reading
38
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
nch :bor es:Australia
nch es Australia.
Proper noun
nch proper noun
nch Australia Q408,Q3960
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
nhn :bor es:Australia
nhn es Australia.
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Australia Q408,Q3960
Finnish
Alternative forms
fi Austraalia rare
Etymology
fi :bor en:Australia
fi en Australia.
Pronunciation
austra(:)lia long vowel more common fi-Australia.ogg
Proper noun
fi Australia Q408,Q3960
Declension
sg Australi a
internal Australia Australiassa
Derived terms
fi australialainen
fi compounds australianbandogge australiandoggilepakko australianenglanti australianhylje australiankarjakoira australiankelpie australiankurki australianlenkko australianmerileijona australiannuolihaukka australianpaimenkoira australianpyhäiibis australianpähkinä australiansarvihai australiansotka australiansuomalainen australiansuorotta australianterrieri australiantuulihaukka australianvalevampyyri australianvesirotta Etelä-Australia Länsi-Australia
Related terms
fi australialainen
fi australialaisuus
Galician
gl:
Alternative forms
gl Austrália reintegrationist
Etymology
gl :bor en:Australia + 1
Proper noun
f
gl Australia Q408,Q3960
Related terms
gl australiano
Greenlandic
Etymology
kl :bor en:Australia
kl en Australia (cognate with kl da Australien).
Noun
kl noun
kl Australia Q408,Q3960
Ido
Etymology
io :der en:Australia
From io en Australia.
Proper noun
io proper noun
io Australia Q408,Q3960
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id :bor en:Australië
id en Australië.
Pronunciation
id [aus.tra.li.ja]
id Aus tra lia
Proper noun
id proper noun
id Australia Q408,Q3960
id Rey menjalankan SMA-nya di Australia. Rey attends high school in Australia.
Ingrian
Alternative forms
izh Avstralia
Etymology
izh :bor ru:Австра́лия
izh ru Австра́лия.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
izh proper noun
izh country cont/Oceania Australia
Anglian päävladenjat ollaa India, Australia, Lounatafrikan sojuza, Kanada. England's main subjects are India, Australia, South African Union, Canada. 123
izh continent Australia
Voimakkaammat kapitalisticeskoit maat ottiit Afrikast, Amerikast, Australiast ja Aaziast ettäiset rikkaat maat. The strongest capitalistic countries took the faraway rich countries from Africa, America, Australia and Asia. 122
Declension
li li
Interlingua
Etymology
ia :der en:Australia
From ia en Australia.
Proper noun
ia proper noun
ia Australia Q408,Q3960
Italian
it:
Etymology
it :bor en:Australia
it en Australia.
Pronunciation
A.us.tràlia<r:DiPI>
Proper noun
f
it Australia Q408,Q3960
Derived terms
it australiano
Descendants
svm Lauštralija 1 1
References
Anagrams
it aaailrstu saltuaria
Latin
Etymology
From la austrālis southern + a latinization of Ancient Greek grc -ία.
Pronunciation
Austrālia
Proper noun
Austrālia<1> la New Latin
la Australia Q408,Q3960
Declension
Austrālia<1>
Derived terms
la austrāliēnsis, la austrāliānus
Malay
ms:
Etymology
ms :bor en:Australia
ms en Australia.
Pronunciation
Aus.tralia Baku
ms /ɔsˈtreliə/ [ɔsˈt̪re(ɪ).li.ə] ~ [-li.a] SV
ms iə ə 4
ms Aus tra lia
Proper noun
ms Australia Q408,Q3960
Norwegian Bokmål
no:
Etymology
nb :bor en:Australia
nb en Australia.
Pronunciation
nb /æʉstɾɑːljɑ/ [æʉstɾɑːlɪɑ] [æʉstʁɑːlɪɑ] [æʉstrɑːlɪɑ]
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb Australia Q408,Q3960
Related terms
nb australier
nb australsk
See also
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology
nn :bor en:Australia
nn en Australia.
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Australia Q408,Q3960
Related terms
nn australiar
nn australsk
Polish
pl:
Etymology
pl :bor en:Australia + 1
Pronunciation
Pl-Australia.ogg
Proper noun
f australijski
pl Australia Q408,Q3960
Declension
s
Derived terms
pl adjective wewnątrzaustralijski
pl nouns Australijczyk Australijka
See also
Further reading
Romanian
ro:
Etymology
ro :bor en:Australia + 1
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Australia.wav
Proper noun
f
ro Australia Q408,Q3960
Declension
Australi sg
See also
Sicilian
scn:
Etymology
scn :bor en:Australia
scn en Australia.
Proper noun
scn proper noun f
scn Australia Q408,Q3960
See also
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :bor en:Australia + 1
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Australia.wav<a:Spain>>
Proper noun
f
es Australia Q408,Q3960
Derived terms
es Australia Meridional
es Australia Occidental
es australiano, es australiana
Swahili
sw:
Etymology
sw :bor en:Australia + 1
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Australia Q408,Q3960
See also