411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ești
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "esti"
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro /eʃtʲ/
Etymology 1
ro :from -esc
Suffix
ro suffix
ro -esc.
Usage notes
-ești is widely used indicating a placename, being in fact a plural of the possessive suffix ro -escu, formerly used for patronyms and currently widespread for family names.
The obsolete form ro -esci/ro -eșci, was sometimes used before the beginning of the 20th century, while another form sometimes found is ro -ăști. The unrelated Slavic suffixes ro -ovo, ro -evo are also found.
In some areas in Romania, more than half of the placenames have this suffix. Overall, this ending is part of the names of 14.8% of the Romanian towns and villages (2,038 out of 13,724) and 11.4% of the Moldovan towns and villages (144 out of 1,254).
Derived terms
List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești
ro București
Related terms
ro -ăști
ro -esci
ro -eșci
See also
ro -ovo
ro -evo
Etymology 2
A form of the infix -esc-, from ro la -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include it -isci, es -eces.
Alternative forms
ro -ăști
Suffix
ro suffix
Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști.
Related terms
ro -esc
ro -ește