411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-áu
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "au"
Welsh
Alternative forms
cy -hau
Etymology
cy ine-pro *seh₂g-
Originally causative/denominative; from cy cel-bry-pro *-haɣjed, from cy cel-pro *-sagyetor causative/denominative suffix. Cognate with sga -igidir (ga -igh, gv -ee, gd -ich).
Pronunciation
cy /ˈaɨ̯/ cy-N
cy /ˈai̯/ cy-S
cy aɨ̯ 1
Suffix
cy suffix first-person singular present -âf
creates a verbal noun from an adjectival root
Usage notes
After roots ending in unvoiced obstruents, this suffix is found in the form cy -áu, although cy -hau is more usual after cy ll.
cy llac loose → cy llacáu to loosen
cy iach healthy → cy iacháu to heal
cy pell far → cy pellhau to move further away
cy gwell better → cy gwellhau, cy gwelláu to improve
cy -áu is also used after phonemically voiced plosives, which lose their voicing if also phonetically voiced.
cy gwag empty → cy gwacáu to empty
cy caniad permission, leave → cy caniatáu to allow
cy trist sad → cy tristáu to sadden
Devoicing also occurs occasionally elsewhere.
cy cof memory → cy coffáu to commemorate
cy cwbl whole, complete → cy cwpláu to complete (also: cy cwblhau)
cy -hau is used after vowels and other consonants.
cy cryf strong → cy cryfhau to strengthen
cy tew fat → cy tewhau to thicken
cy ufudd obedient → cy ufuddhau to obey
cy ysgafn light → cy ysgafnhau to lighten
Derived terms
cy