-arium

English Etymology en -ary * :lbor la:-ārium<id:storage location> en -ary. Pronunciation -âr′ē-əm en /-ˈɛə̯ɹ.iː.əm/ /-ˈɛːɹ.iː.əm/ ; /-ˈeə̯ɹ.iː.əm/<q:older> RP en /-ˈeɹ.i.əm/<a:non-Mary-marry-merry> /-ˈɛɹ.i.əm/<a:Mary-marry-merry> GenAm en /-ˈɛɹ.i.əm/ CanE en /-ˈeːɹ.iː.əm/ AuE en /-ˈeə̯ɹ.iː.əm/<a:non-cheer-chair> /-ˈiə̯ɹ.iː.əm/<a:cheer-chair> NZE en /-ˈeɾ.i.əm/ /-ˈeɾ.i.ʌm/ ScE en /-ˈa(ː)(ɾ).iː.um/ /-ˈɛjə̯(ɾ).iː.um/ /-ˈeːɾ.iː.um/ InE en ɛəɹiəm 3 en -ar i um Suffix + -aria en place A place associated with a specified thing. en -orium en device A device associated with a specified function. Usage notes Care should be taken to distinguish occurrences of en -arium from occurrences of en -ium. For instance: element names (such as en barium and en samarium) have the en -ium suffix. Derived terms en Translations a place associated with a specified thing place Bulgarian: bg -ница f Dutch: nl -arium Esperanto: eo -ejo Hungarian: hu -árium Ido: io Interlingua: ia -ario Latin: la -ārium n Polish: pl -arium n Portuguese: pt -ário m Volapük: vo a device associated with a specified function device Dutch: nl -arium Esperanto: eo -ilo Hungarian: hu -árium Ido: io Interlingua: ia -ario Latin: la -ārium n Polish: pl -arium n Portuguese: pt -ário m Volapük: vo Further reading Anagrams en aimru Mauri Urmia mauri Umari Miura uriam Dutch Etymology nl -ary :lbor la:-ārium<id:storage location> nl la -ārium. Pronunciation nl /-ˈaː.ri.ʏm/ nl Nl--arium.ogg nl aːriʏm 3 nl -a ri um Suffix n -aria,-s + nl place en -arium place a place associated with a specified thing nl -orium nl device en -arium device a device associated with a specified function Derived terms nl Latin Pronunciation -ārium la -ā ri um Etymology 1 la storage location -ārium :nom<g:n> -ārius<id:adjective> + Cf. la -ium. Suffix -ārium<2> la storage location used primarily to form nouns of purpose from other nouns, such as places where things are kept or objects used for a particular end la arma<t:weapons, tools> -ārium armārium<t:closet, chest> la sōl<t:sun> -ārium sōlārium<t:sundial, house-top> la columba<t:dove> -ārium columbārium<t:dovecot> la glōssa<t:definition> -ārium glōssārium<t:glossary, collection of glosses> Usage notes la -ārium of purpose: All usages of the la -ārium suffix are properly neuter substantivisations for adjectives derived in la -ārius from existing substantives. In most cases, the relationship between the two nouns is ‘place where;’ this usage has been productive in all periods of Classical and post-Classical Latin. In addition, the same suffix has continued to be used to designate novel items according to their purposes. This class constitute approximately a quarter of commonly used la -ārium suffixations. Adjectives in la -ārius are generally formed from numerals or nouns. la sūdor sweat → la sūdārius sweatyla-cla 86 103 w:Martial Martial#Martial's Epigrams Epigrammata XI.XXXIX.3 Iam mihi nigrescunt tonsa sudaria barba → la sūdārium handkerchief la mīlle thousand → la milliārius relating to miles or thousands → la milliārium milepost la album the colour white → la albārius relating to whitening walls → la albārium stucco la -ārium by analogy: three commonly used nouns have been formed by analogy from adjectives or verbs: la viridārium hunting preserve from la viridis la inventārium inventory from la inveniō la caldārium hottest room in a Roman bath from la caldus la -ārium for re-substantivation: four commonly used nouns are re-substantivated versions of cognate nouns formed directly from the adjectives in la -ārium: la pampinārium vine tendril, la alveārium beehive, la cellārium pantry, cellar, and la fustuārium death by cudgeling. With the exception of la cellārium, which was first attested in the fourth century, the remaining words were likely coined prior to the first millennium. For roots containing /l/, there is some overlap in usage with the etymologically distinct third-declension suffix la -āre and its apocopated variant la -ar (derived from the neuter forms of the adjective suffix la -āris, a dissimilated form of la -ālis); thus, la cochleārium alongside la cochlear, la lacūnārium alongside la lacūnar, la pulvīnārium alongside la pulvīnar. Note that the nominative/accusative/vocative plural forms like la lacūnāria and la pulvīnāria are identical for both types of declension. Declension -ārium<2> Derived terms la Related terms la -ārius Descendants en -arium 1 nl -arium 1 pl -arium 1 Etymology 2 la 1 Suffix la suffix form -ārium la -āris gen f//m//n p Etymology 3 la 1 Suffix la suffix form -ārium la -ārius nom//acc//voc n p References Polish Etymology pl -ary 1 * :lbor la:-ārium<id:storage location> Pronunciation Suffix n pl place en -arium place a place associated with a specified thing pl foka fokarium pl device en -arium device a device associated with a specified function pl bestia bestiarium Declension Derived terms pl See also pl -arnia