411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-елка
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
bg -ялка -алка in palatal environment
Etymology 1
Diminutive form of bg -ело + bg -ка, built upon the instrumental suffix bg sla-pro *-dlo.
Occasionally, the suffix can be applied on loanwords ending on -ел-, e.g.:
la cappella → bg капела type of hat, cape → bg капелка small hat, cape.
Suffix
bg suffix f
Deverbal, forming feminine instrumental or effect nouns.
bg горя to burn (ě/i-conj.) → bg горелка torch, flamethrower
Related terms
bg -лка, bg -лица
bg -алка, bg -алица
bg -илка
bg -улка
Etymology 2
Diminutive form of bg -ел/bg -еля + bg -ка, built upon the agentative/actionis suffix bg sla-pro *-ělь.
Suffix
bg suffix f
Denominal, forming feminine instrumental or resultant nouns with prolonged aspect.
bg къделя spindle, distaff → bg къделка small spindle
bg хубавел handsome man/boy → bg хубавелка pretty woman/girl