411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-és
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "es"
-ès -ês
Aragonese
Etymology
an la -ēnsis.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-esa
m -esa
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
an -án
an Benás <t:Benasque> benasqués <t:Benasquese>
an Francia <t:France> francés <t:French>
an Polonia <t:Poland> polonés <t:Polish>
Related terms
an -ense
Asturian
Etymology
ast la -ēnsis.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-es -és -eses
-es -eses
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
ast -anu -ense -ín -ita
ast Aragón <t:Aragon> aragonés <t:Aragonese>
ast Francia <t:France> francés <t:French>
ast Inglaterra <t:England> inglés <t:English>
Related terms
ast -ense
Catalan
Pronunciation
+
Suffix
ca Valencian ca -ès -ese
Suffix
m +
ca Valencian ca -ès -ese
Extremaduran
Etymology
ext :der la:-ēnsis + 1
Suffix
ext suffix
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
ext -anu
ext Portugal <t:Portugal> portugués <t:Portuguese>
ext Fráncia, Francia <t:France> francés <t:French>
ext Aragón aragonés <t:Aragonese>
Related terms
ext -ense
Galician
Alternative forms
gl -ês reinteg
Etymology
gl :der roa-opt:-es 2 1 -ense
Pronunciation
gl /ˈes/ [ˈes]
gl es
Suffix
m +
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
gl -ano -eño -eco
gl Holanda<t:Holland, the Netherlands> holandés<t:Dutch>
gl Francia<t:France> francés<t:French>
gl Aragón<t:Aragon> aragonés<t:Aragonese>
Derived terms
gl
Related terms
gl -ense
References
gl -és gl -ense
chinés, francés, holandés, polonés, portugués, in Dicionario de pronuncia da lingua galega gl (in Galician), Instituto da Lingua Galega gl, 2025
Hungarian
Pronunciation
hu Hu-és.ogg
Suffix
hu suffix noun-forming suffixes
hu noun-forming suffix Added to a verb to form a noun. It may refer to a thing involved in the action or to the action itself.
hu fizet to pay fizetés salary
hu kér to request kérés request
Usage notes
noun-forming suffix Variants:
hu -ás is added to back vowel words
hu -és is added to front vowel words
See detailed usage notes under hu -ás.
Declension
-ése e --és ei
Derived terms
hu noun
See also
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Mirandese
Etymology
From mwl la -ēnsis.
Suffix
-esa
m -esa
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
mwl Pertual <t:Portugal> pertués <t:Portuguese>
mwl Fráncia <t:France> francés <t:French>
mwl Aragon aragonés <t:Aragonese>
Related terms
mwl -ense
References
224
Occitan
Etymology
From oc la -ēnsis.
Pronunciation
oc /ˈes/ [ˈes]
oc es
Suffix
-esa -eses
m -eses -esa
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
oc -enc -ian
oc Portugal portugués <t:Portuguese>
oc França <t:France> francés <t:French>
oc Aragon aragonés <t:Aragonese>
References
oc -és
Potawatomi
Etymology
pot alg-pro *-ehs-. Cognate to crk -sis,-is,-s, mez -e·hsɛh, mia -eenhsa -ee(n)hsa, and oj -s.
Pronunciation
-æ̃s
Suffix
pot suffix an,in
diminutive of
pot -os
Derived terms
pot
References
16
Spanish
Etymology
es :inh la:-ēnsis
es la -ēnsis. es -ense, a learned borrowing.
Pronunciation
Suffix
m +
forms nouns and adjectives denoting things and characteristics of a city, region, or country, such as the people and the language or dialect they speak: -ese, -ish, -an, -ian, -ic, -ite
es -ano -eño -eco
es Holanda <t:Holland, the Netherlands> holandés <t:Dutch>
es Francia <t:France> francés <t:French>
es Aragón <t:Aragon> aragonés <t:Aragonese>
Derived terms
es
Related terms
es -ense
Suffix
es suffix form
-ar
-er
Usage notes
This ending corresponds to *voseo*, used in Rioplatense and Central American Spanish. Regarding the subjunctive, Rioplatense Spanish prefers to use the subjunctive forms morphologically associated with the *tú* form, even when the subject is *vos*.
See also
es -ás
es -ís
Further reading