411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ings
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ings Ings
English
Suffix
en suffix form
en -ing
French
Suffix
fr suffix form
fr -ing
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Variant and extension of nb -ing, from Old Norse non -ingr, non -ingi and non -ing, used in many noun-forming functions.
Compare en -ing, de -ung, and the related Norwegian Bokmål suffixes nb -ling and nb -ning.
Pronunciation
nb /-ɪŋs/
nb ɪŋs 1
nb ings
Suffix
nb suffix
nb colloquial Used to form masculine nouns, often with a casual, humorous, or slang nuance.
nb bar -ings bare, naked slang-forming suffix → nb barings bare upper body; shirtlessness
nb hundre -ings hundred slang-forming suffix → nb hundrings hundred-kroner note
nb skjerpe -ings to sharpen; pull oneself together slang-forming suffix → nb skjerpings pulling oneself together; improvement
nb 2016 Skam 2 5 Det er bare klinings. It's just making out.
nb colloquial Used to form indeclinable adjectives.
nb drit -ings shit; extremely slang-forming suffix → nb dritings dead drunk
nb flott -ings great, excellent slang-forming suffix → nb flottings great, excellent
nb colloquial Used to form intensifying adverbs.
nb føkk -ings fuck slang-forming suffix → nb føkkings fucking, damned
Usage notes
Nouns formed with nb -ings are normally masculine. Countable nouns may have definite singular nb -ingsen and indefinite plural nb -ingser, though many such words are mainly used in the indefinite singular.
Adjectives formed with nb -ings are indeclinable.
Derived terms
nb barings<t:bare upper body; shirtlessness> dritings<t:dead drunk> flottings<t:great, excellent> føkkings<t:fucking, damned> hundrings<t:hundred-kroner note> nattings<t:joint smoked before going to sleep> ordnings<t:order; arrangement> rullings<t:roll-your-own cigarette> skjærings<t:crisis; things going wrong> skjerpings<t:puling oneself together; improvement> 2 0
Related terms
nb -ing action/result-forming noun suffix
References
-ings
Spanish
Suffix
es suffix form
es -ing