411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Luddite
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
luddite
English
2009 January 9
Alternative forms
en luddite
Etymology
en Ned Ludd =, a legendary 18th century example, en -ite. The surname is uncommon and of uncertain origin, but compare ang hlud loud, famous.
Pronunciation
en Lud dite
lŭdʹīt UK,US, en /ˈlʌ.daɪt/
en [ˈlʌ.ɾaɪt] US
en en-us-Luddite.ogg US
en [ˈlʌ.ɾʌit] CA
en en-ca-Luddite.opus CA
en en-au-Luddite.ogg AU
Noun
en historical Any of a group of early-19th-century English textile workers who destroyed machinery because it would harm their livelihood.
en 2022 R. F. Kuang Babel HarperVoyager 482 (footnote) For instance, the Luddites, so maligned as technology-fearing machine breakers, were a highly sophisticated insurrectionary movement, composed of small, well-disciplined groups who used disguises and watchwords, raised funds and gathered arms, terrorized their opponents, and carried out well-planned, targeted attacks. (And, while it is true the Luddite movement ultimately failed, it was only after Parliament had mobilized twelve thousand troops to put it down – more troops than had fought in the Peninsular War.)
en by extension often pejorative Someone who opposes technological change.
en neo-Luddite
en David Leonhardt Standard of Living Is in the Shadows as Election Issue The New York Times 2012-10-24 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/us/politics/race-for-president-leaves-income-slump-in-shadows.html 0362-4331 [Benjamin Friedman] added, "How long does it take the Luddites to be wrong — a few years, a decade, a couple of decades?" Perhaps just as important, what happens to the workers who happen to be living during a time when the Luddite argument has some truth to it? https://web.archive.org/web/20221211083319/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/24/us/politics/race-for-president-leaves-income-slump-in-shadows.html 11 December 2022
en by extension informal One who lives among nature, forsaking technology.
Derived terms
en Ludditism neo-Luddism neo-Luddite technoluddite
Translations
19th-century textile worker who destroyed machinery
Czech: cs ludita m
Finnish: fi luddiitti
French: fr luddite m
German: de Luddit m, de Maschinenstürmer m, de Maschinenstürmerin f
Hindi: hi लडवादी m f
Italian: it luddista mfbysense
Japanese: ja ラッダイト raddaito
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb ludditt m
Polish: pl luddysta m
Portuguese: pt ludista mfbysense
Russian: ru лудди́т m
Spanish: es ludista mfbysense, es ludita mfbysense, es luddita mfbysense
Swedish: sv luddit c, sv maskinstormare c
Turkish: tr luddist
one opposing technological change
Czech: cs ludita m
Danish: da maskinstormer c, da luddit c
Finnish: fi luddiitti
French: fr luddiste m f
German: de Maschinenstürmer m, de Maschinenstürmerin f
Hindi: hi लडवादी m f
Hungarian: hu luddita
Italian: it luddista mfbysense, it neoluddista mfbysense
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb ludditt m, nb teknologipessimist m
Polish: pl luddysta m
Portuguese: pt ludista mfbysense
Spanish: es ludista mfbysense, es ludita mfbysense, es luddita mfbysense, es inmovilista m f
Swedish: sv bakåtsträvare c, sv luddit c, sv maskinstormare c
Further reading
Anagrams
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