411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Hun
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "hun"
English
thumb|Huns (en Q45813)
thumb|Our Job Is to Beat the Hun (en Q42884)
thumb|Huns (en Q110714168)
Etymology 1
From en ang Hūnas, ang Hūne (both plural), from en la-lat Hunni, from en grc-koi Οὗννος Οὗννοι, borrowed through en ira-mid -. Cognate with non húnir, goh Hunni. See also etymology of en Xiongnu.
Compare sog 𐼶𐼴𐼻, sa हूण, and 匈奴 *hoŋ-nâ (c. 318 BCE) > *hɨoŋ-nɑ (Eastern Han), which Schuessler (2014:264)Schuessler, Axel (2014). "Phonological Notes on Hàn Period Transcriptions of Foreign Names and Words" in Studies in Chinese and Sino-Tibetan Linguistics: Dialect, Phonology, Transcription and Text. Series: Language and Linguistics Monograph Series. 53 Ed. VanNess Simmons, Richard & Van Auken, Newell Ann. Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan. proposes to be transcription of foreign *Hŏna ~ Hŭna. More at Huns.
As a derogatory term for Germans popularized by Rudyard Kipling,en 1902 1919 Rudyard Kipling Rudyard Kipling The years between The Rowers Garden City, New York Doubleday, Page & Company https://archive.org/details/yearsbetween00kipl/page/n19 ‘In sight of peace—from the Narrow Seas / O'er half the world to run— / With a cheated crew, to league anew / With the Goth and the shameless Hun!’ reacting to Germany's proposal that the Royal Navy be used to collect debts from Venezuela.
Pronunciation
en /hʌn/
en EN-AU ck1 Hun.ogg AU
en /hʊn/ North England,Ireland
en ʌn 1
Noun
en Q45813 A member of a nomadic tribe (the Huns) who invaded Europe in the fourth century from Central Asia.
en Q134313 en figuratively A vandal, a barbarian, an uncivilized destructive person.
en Q42884 en slang derogatory ethnic slur A German.
en Fritz Jerry Kraut
en 1919 Brother Bosch: An Airman's Escape from Germany Gerald Featherstone Knight https://www.gutenberg.org/files/27229/27229-h/27229-h.htm Doubtless the first German band to return to England will be composed of the most gentle peace and beer-loving Huns that ever visited our favoured shores.
en Q110714168 en slang derogatory UK Ireland A Protestant.
en Prod Proddy orangie Orangeman
en slang derogatory UK Ireland A Rangers Football Club supporter; an Orangeman. https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/14781611.use-of-word-hun-and-jock-of-limited-concern-but-fenian-and-prod-is-unacceptable-says-ofcom/
en Orangeman
Derived terms
en Hunlike, en Hun-like
en Hunnic
en Hunnish
Translations
member of nomadic tribe
Armenian: hy հոն
Middle Armenian: axm հոն
Catalan: ca hun m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 匈人 xiōngrén
Czech: cs Hun m
Dutch: nl Hun
Faroese: fo húni m
Finnish: fi hunni
French: fr Hun m
Georgian: ka
German: de Hunne m, de Hunnin f
Old High German: goh Hunni m-p
Greek: el Ούννος m
Ancient Greek: grc Οὗννος m, grc Χοῦννος m
Hindi: hi हूण m
Hungarian: hu hun
Italian: it unno
Japanese: ja フン族 fun-zoku
Kazakh: kk ғұн
Latin: la Hūnnī m-p, la Chūnnī m-p
Mongolian: mn хүннү
Norwegian: no hun m
Bokmål: nb huner m
Nynorsk: nn hunar m
Old English: ang Hūne m-p
Old Norse: non húnir m-p
Persian: fa هون hun
Polish: pl Hun m, pl Hunka f
Portuguese: pt huno m
Russian: ru гунн m
Sanskrit: sa हूण m
Spanish: es huno
Turkish: tr Hun
derogatory: German Fritz
German
Etymology 2
en :bor km:ហ៊ុន + 1
Proper noun
s
en Khmer.
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Hun is the 35993rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 623 individuals. Hun is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (73.52%) and White (12.2%) individuals.
Further reading
References
Anagrams
en hnu nuh unh
en Tribes
Dutch
Etymology
From nl la-lat Hunni.
Pronunciation
nl Nl-Hun.ogg
Noun
m -en +
a en Hun, member of the nomadic tribe
nl figuratively a barbarian, brute
French
Etymology
From fr la Hunni. Possibly a fr Xiongnu 1.
Proper noun
m
en Huns; fr Huns; a nomadic people originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century
Noun
m
en Hun; a member of the Huns, a nomadic tribe originating out of Central Asia that invaded the Roman Empire in the 5th century
Derived terms
fr hunnique
North Frisian
Alternative forms
frr hun Föhr-Amrum
frr hönj Mooring
Etymology
From frr ofs hond. Cognates include fy hân.
Noun
frr noun f plural Hunen
frr Sylt hand
frr Anatomy
Old English
Pronunciation
Hūn
Proper noun
m
ang male
References
A. D. Mills A Dictionary of British Place-Names 2003-10-09 OUP Oxford https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=br8xcW1f_a8C 978-0-19-157847-2
Old High German
Proper noun
goh proper noun form Hūn
goh Hūni nom//acc sg
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl Hun.
Proper noun
+
tl Hunyo: Jun
tl Ene Peb Mar Abr May Hul Ago Set Okt Nob Dis