411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-lech
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "lech"
Luxembourgish
Etymology
lb gem-pro
From lb gmh -lich, from lb goh -līh, from lb gmw-pro *-līk.
Pronunciation
lb /ləɕ/
Suffix
lb suffix
-like, -ly, -ous
Derived terms
lb
Category:Limburgish shifted terms
Middle High German
Etymology
Often taken to derive from earlier gmh -ech, gmh -ehe (etc), from the gmh goh - collective suffix goh -ahi (de -ach, de -ich, as in de Kräuterich), with the origin of the -l- being unclear (some instances seem to be attested as early as Old High German, e.g. goh chrūtelīh, whence gmh krûtelech). The suffix is found on singular as well as plural nouns, often with collective meaning but sometimes with diminutive meaning; in various dialects and descendants, it came to be treated as a plural of the diminutive suffix -l.Peter O. Müller, Substantiv-Derivation in den Schriften Albrecht Dürers, 1993, §II.1.4.21 (p. 378) Sometimes connected to goh -līh (whence de -lich) instead.
Suffix
gmh suffix diminutive suffixes
gmh dialectal suffix used to form singular and plural nouns with collective and diminutive meaning
gmh dingelich, gmh krûtelech
Alternative forms
gmh -lach, gmh -lich, gmh -lêhe
Descendants
via one or more dialects yi ־לעך
several dialects vmf -lich
around Tripitis [Vogtland] gmw-ecg -lich
around Landau [Rheinpfalz] gmw-rfr -lich
References
Further reading
Fritz Hastenpflug, Das Diminutiv in der deutschen Originalliteratur des 12. und 13. Jahrhunderts (1914)
Anthony R. Rowley, “Zur Pluralbildung in den Deutschen Dialekten: -ach-Plurale und Verwandte Erscheinungen im Oberdeutschen.” Zeitschrift für Dialektologie und Linguistik, vol. 61, no. 1, 1994, pp. 3–30. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40504842
Gertraud Winkler, Die Wortbildung mit "-lich" im Alt-, Mittel- und Frühneuhochdeutschen (1995)