411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Scytalismus
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
From en la Scytalismus, from en grc σκυταλισμός clubbing, from grc σκυτάλη or grc σκύταλον club + grc -ισμός -ism.
Proper noun
en historical en Scytalism.
1837, Edmund Woolrych translating Ernst Wilhelm Gottlieb Wachsmuth as The Historical Antiquities of the Greeks..., Vol. II, pp. 3867:
After the subversion of oligarchy in the Peloponnesian war, Argos continued strictly democratic... The licentiousness and aggressions of the demagogy now rose to such a pitch that they roused the wealthier orders to plot against the democracy; but the conspiracy being discovered, the rage of the multitude broke out into the most brutal and infuriated excesses, during which they massacred twelve hundred of the rich and their adherents; this butchery was entitled the Scytalismus (fustuarium). Horrorstruck at this appalling outrage, which seemed to pass in enormity every thing that had gone before, the Athenians caused their market-place to be consecrated, lest they should share with their guilty allies the vengeance of the offended Nemesis.
Latin
Etymology
From la grc σκυταλισμός clubbing, from grc σκυτάλη or grc σκύταλον club + grc -ισμός -ism.
Proper noun
Scytalismus<2> m
la historical Scytalismus clubbing of wealthy Argives in 370 BC
la 1681 Johannes Lomeier De Veterum Gentilium Lustrationibus Syntagma 264 De Scytalismo Argis exorto, in quo Argivi e suis mille quingentos interfecerant, certiores facti piaculum circum ecclesiant ferre jusserunt. When the Scytalismus broke out in Argos, in which the Argives killed fifteen hundred of their own people, they became aware of it and ordered the assembly to carry out atonement around the city.
la 1719 Johann Albert Fabricius Bibliothecae Graece IX Censurae Subjecti 505 Argivorum Scytalismus. 22. The Scytalismus of the Argives. 22.
1868, Ludwig August Dinsdorf, Diodorus Siculus Διοδωρου Bibliotheca Historica Βιβλιοθηκη Ιστορικη, Vol. V, p. 595:
la Scytalismus apud Argivos XV, 57, 3. The Scytalismus among the Argives XV, 57, 3.
Declension
Scytalismus<2>
Related terms
la scytale
Descendants
en Scytalism Scytalismus 1
it scitalismo 1