411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-bilis
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bilis bílis
Latin
Etymology
la est :inh itc-pro:*-ðlis<id:est> 1
la itc-pro *-ðlis.
Pronunciation
-bilis stressed on the antepenult
Suffix
-bilis -bilior -bilissimus
-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon.
Usage notes
The suffix la -bilis is added to a verb to form an adjectival noun of relationship to that verb.
Examples:
la stabilis stable, from la stō to stand
la amābilis lovely, worthy of love, from la amō to love
Sometimes it is added to the verb's perfect past participle stem (this should not be confused with derivatives of first-declension frequentative verbs, which have stems ending in la -tā-).
Examples:
la contemnō to scorn, despise contemptibilis contemptible
la flectō to bend, curve flexibilis flexible, pliant, tractable
la videō to see vīsibilis visible
In a few cases, it becomes la -ilis by haplology after a stem that ends in the consonant la -b- (if these are not examples of the etymologically distinct suffix la -ilis):
la habilis handy, skillful, from la habeō to have (with haplology, for la *habibilis)
la nūbilis marriageable, from la nūbō to marry (with haplology, for la *nūbibilis)
Declension
-bilis
Derived terms
la
la -ābilis
la -ibilis
Descendants
ca -able -ible -évol
en -able -ible
eo -ebla ebla
fr -able -ible
ia -bile
it -abile -ibile -evole
gl -able -ible -ábel -íbel
pt -ável -ível
ro -abil -ibil
scn -àbbili
es -able -ible
See also
la -ilis