411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Grim Reaper
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Alternative forms
en grim reaper
thumb|The Grim Reaper.
Etymology
en ine-pro *gʰrem-
From en grim reaper, first attested 1847. The word en grim previously had a stronger meaning ("fierce, angry, sinister") and had more of an association with ghostliness (compare ang grima specter, apparition, en grim (n.)). The association between en grim and en death dates back to at least the late 16th century (the line "grim death, how foul and loathsome is thine image" appears in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew around 1590). The en reaper element comes from the personification of Death as a reaper (harvester) of souls in connection to the popular depiction of Death wielding a scythe. The symbol of the scythe itself comes from a partially unintentional conflation of Cronus (the Titan associated with the harvest, said to have used his scythe to castrate his father Uranus_(mythology) Uranus) and Chronos (the personification of Father Time).
Pronunciation
en /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹiː.pə/ RP
en /ˈɡɹɪm ˈɹi.pɚ/ US
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Grim Reaper.wav US
Proper noun
+ 1 Grim Reaper
A personification of Death as an old man, or a skeleton, carrying a scythe, taking souls to the afterlife.
en 1916 w:Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar Edgar Rice Burroughs https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/92/pg92-images.html Her husband was dead, and Werper fancied that he could replace in the girl’s heart the position which had been vacated by the act of the grim reaper.
2 Symposium 220 "Golly, I feel like the devil!" muttered Anthony dispassionately. Relaxing, he tumbled back upon his pillow. "Bring on your grim reaper!"
en The Clicking of Cuthbert P. G. Wodehouse 1922 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7028/pg7028-images.html Mary, will you be mine? Shall we go round together? Will you fix up a match with me on the links of life which shall end only when the Grim Reaper lays us both a stymie?
en Drachinifel The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships! 6 March 2019 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJJWG0viaZQ https://web.archive.org/web/20220704014027/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJJWG0viaZQ 4 July 2022 10 July 2022 25:58 On the one hand, we had a scenario where, effectively, the American admiral just went "You know what, all the destroyers attack", at which point they mowed through the Japanese destroyers like a Grim Reaper through a harvest of very, very dead gorn, especially with the Brooklyns in support.
en 2021 January 13 Nigel Harris Comment: Make freight an equal priority Rail 3 But that is the likely outcome if the railway waits for Treasury's grim reaper to come a-calling.
Synonyms
personification of death en reaper, en Azrael, en death/Death, pale rider/rider, angel of death, Shinigami, psychopomp
Derived terms
en Grim Reaper paradox
Related terms
en like grim death
Translations
personification of Death
Afrikaans: af skoppensboer
Arabic: ar حِفَاف الْأَرْوَاح m
Basque: eu Herio
Bulgarian: bg а́нгел на смъртта́ m
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 死神 sǐshén lit.: God of death
Czech: cs smrtka f, cs smrťák m
Danish: da manden med leen
Dutch: nl Magere Hein, nl Pietje de Dood, nl engel des doods m, nl zeisenman m
Esperanto: eo Falĉilulo, eo Mortulo
Estonian: et vikatimees
Finnish: fi viikatemies
French: fr Faucheuse f, fr Mort f, fr Grande Faucheuse f, fr ange de la mort m
German: de Gevatter Tod m, de Sensenmann m, de Schnitter m, de Todesengel m, de Quiqui m, de Freund Hein m, de Schlafes Bruder m
Greek: el χάρος m, el άγγελος θανάτου m, el ανθρωποθεριστής m
Hebrew: he מלאך המוות m mal'ákh hamávet מַלְאַךְ הַמָּוֶת
Hungarian: hu kaszás, hu halál angyala, hu a halál megszemélyesített formája
Icelandic: is maðurinn með ljáinn m, is engill dauðans m
Indonesian: id Malaikat Maut
Irish: ga Bás m
Italian: it Tristo Mietitore m, it Cupo Mietitore m, it Sinistro Mietitore m, it angelo della morte m
Japanese: ja 死神 しにがみ, shinigami
Kazakh: kk ажал, kk өлім періштесі
Korean: ko 사신(死神), ko 저승사자
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb گیانکێش, ckb مەڵکەمووت, ckb پێمێرد
Northern Kurdish: kmr Ruhstîn, kmr Canstîn, kmr melkemot
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb mannen med ljåen m
Nynorsk: nn mannen med ljåen m
Polish: pl Ponury Żniwiarz m, pl kostucha f, pl śmiertka f
Portuguese: pt Morte f, pt Ceifador m, pt anjo da morte m
Romanian: ro înger al morții m
Russian: ru смерть смерть (с косо́й) f, colloquial ru костля́вая f, religion ru а́нгел сме́рти m, religion ru Азраи́л m, ru стару́ха с косо́й f old woman with scythe poetic
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Смрт f
Latin: sh Smrt f
Silesian: szl śmjertka f
Slovak: sk smrťka f, sk smrť f, colloquial sk zubatá f
Spanish: es parca f, es muerte f, es ángel del la muerte m, es descarnada f, es pelona f, es huesuda f, es quirina f Nicaragua, es calaca f Mesoamerica
Sranan Tongo: srn Akama-yaw, srn Fedi
Swedish: sv liemannen c, sv dödsängel c
Tagalog: tl Kamatayan
Thai: th ยมทูต
Turkish: religion tr Azrail, tr ölüm meleği
Vietnamese: vi tử thần (vi 死神), vi thần chết
Walloon: wa Fåtcheuse f, wa Noere Mayane f, wa Laid Wåtî m
Welsh: cy yr Angau m, cy y Medelwr mawr m
See also
en Father Time
en shinigami
en terms derived from Middle English terms derived from Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
en Death Mythological creatures Personifications