411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Somalia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Somália Sómalía Somàlia
English
thumb|right|Somalia with uncontrolled but claimed territories in light green
Etymology
en so Soomaaliya, equivalent to en Somali -ia.
Pronunciation
en /səˈmɑːli.ə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Soundguys-Somalia.wav UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Somalia.wav Southern England
en /səˈmɑli.ə/ US
en /səˈmɐːli.ə/ AU!Australia,NZ
en /səˈmale.ə/ Scotland
en ɑːliə 4
Proper noun
en Q1045en country r/East Africa in the Horn of Africa Federal Republic of Somalia Mogadishu.
en Yousef Timacade Religious backlash threatens Somaliland’s progressive rape law w:openDemocracy https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/somaliland-rape-law-backlash/ 2022-08-19 Somaliland seceded from Somalia 31 years ago and functions as an independent state with its own government but is still considered internationally as part of Somalia. https://web.archive.org/web/20220831070037/https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/5050/somaliland-rape-law-backlash/
Hypernyms
en Subsahara
Hyponyms
en Jubaland
en Puntland
Coordinate terms
Countries of the world
Derived terms
en Minnesomalia Somalia syndrome Somalian
Related terms
en Somali
en Somaliland
Descendants
ja 1 ソマリア Somaria
Translations
Q1045 country in the Horn of Africa
Afrikaans: af Somalië
Albanian: sq Somalia f
Amharic: am ሶማሊ, am ሶማሊያ
Arabic: ar اَلصُّومَال f aṣ-ṣomāl
Hijazi Arabic: acw الصّومال f aṣ-ṣōmāl
Armenian: hy Սոմալի
Asturian: ast Somalia f
Azerbaijani: az Somali
Belarusian: be Самалі́ f
Bengali: bn সোমালিয়া
Breton: br Somalia
Bulgarian: bg Сома́лия f
Burmese: my ဆိုမာလီယာ
Catalan: ca Somàlia f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 索馬里//索马里 Suǒmǎlǐ
Crimean Tatar: crh Somaliya
Czech: cs Somálsko n
Danish: da Somalia
Dhivehi: dv ސޯމާލިއާ
Dinka: din Thomalia
Dutch: nl Somalië n
Esperanto: eo Somalio, eo Somalujo
Estonian: et Somaalia
Finnish: fi Somalia
French: fr Somalie f
Galician: gl Somalia
Georgian: ka სომალი
German: de Somalia n
Greek: el Σομαλία f
Gujarati: gu સોમાલિયા
Hausa: ha Somaliya
Hebrew: he סוֹמַלְיָה somalya
Hindi: hi सोमालिया m, hi सुमाली m
Hungarian: hu Szomália
Icelandic: is Sómalía f
Ido: io Somalia
Indonesian: id Somalia
Interlingua: ia Somalia
Irish: ga Somáil f An tSomáil
Italian: it Somalia f
Japanese: ja ソマリア Somaria
Kalenjin: kln Somalia
Kamba: kam Somalia
Kannada: kn ಸೊಮಾಲಿಯ
Kazakh: kk Сомали
Khmer: km សូម៉ាលី
Kikuyu: ki Somalia
Korean: ko ^소말리아
Kyrgyz: ky Сомали
Lao: lo ໂຊມາລີ
Latvian: lv Somālija f
Lithuanian: lt Somalis m
Luhya: luy Somalia
Luo: luo Somalia
Macedonian: mk Сомалија f
Malay: ms Somalia
Maltese: is-mt Somalja f
Māori: mi Hūmārie
Meru: mer Somalia
Mongolian: mn Сомали
Navajo: nv Bilį́į́łání Dineʼé Bikéyah
Norman: nrf Somalie f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Somalia
Nynorsk: nn Somalia
Odia: or ସୋମାଲିଆ
Pashto: ps سوماليا f somālyā
Persian: fa سومالی sumâli
Polish: pl Somalia f
Portuguese: pt Somália f
Punjabi: pa ਸੋਮਾਲੀਆ
Romanian: ro Somalia f
Russian: ru Сомали́ f
Samogitian: sgs Suomalis
Scots: sco Somalie
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Сомалија f
Latin: sh Somalija f
Sinhalese: si සෝමාලියාව
Slovak: sk Somálsko n
Somali: so Soomaaliya
Spanish: es Somalia f
Swahili: sw Somalia, sw Usomali
Swedish: sv Somalia n
Tagalog: tl Somalya
Tajik: tg Сумолӣ
Tamil: ta சோமாலியா
Tatar: tt Сомали
Telugu: te సొమాలియా
Thai: th โซมาเลีย
Tibetan: bo སོ་མ་ལི
Tigrinya: ti ሶማሊያ
Turkish: tr Somali
Turkmen: tk Somali
Ukrainian: uk Сомалі́ f
Urdu: ur صومالیہ m somāliyā
Uyghur: ug سومالى
Uzbek: uz Somali
Vietnamese: vi Xô-ma-li
Volapük: vo Somalän
Yiddish: yi סאָמאַליע
Yoruba: yo Somalia
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
en aailmos Alaimos
en terms suffixed with -ia (place)
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
nch proper noun
nch Somalia Q1045
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
nhn proper noun
nhn Somalia Q1045
Danish
da:
Etymology
From da so Soomaaliya.
Proper noun
da proper noun
da Somalia Q1045
Related terms
da somalier
da somalisk
da Somalia
Finnish
fi:
Etymology
From fi so Soomaaliya.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi Somalia Q1045
Declension
sg Somali a
Derived terms
fi somalialainen
fi compounds somaliangundi somalianstrutsi
Anagrams
fi aailmos salamoi
German
de:
Etymology
From de so Soomaaliya.
Pronunciation
de /zoˈmaːli̯a/
de De-Somalia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
de So ma lia
Proper noun
toponym
de Somalia Q1045
Derived terms
de Somalia-Schilling Somalier Somalierin somalisch
See also
Indonesian
id:
Etymology
id so Soomaaliya
Pronunciation
Proper noun
id Somalia Q1045
Noun
a
Somalian
Adjective
Somalian
See also
Further reading
Italian
it:
Pronunciation
Somàlia
Proper noun
f
it Somalia Q1045
Derived terms
it somalo
Anagrams
it aailmos maliosa salamoi saliamo
Latin
la:
Etymology
la. For vowel length, see la so Soomaali.
Pronunciation
Sōmālia
Proper noun
Sōmālia<1>
la New Latin la Somalia Q1045
Declension
Sōmālia<1>
Norwegian Bokmål
no
thumb|The flag of Somalia.
thumb|Somalia in Africa.
thumb|Lido Beach in Mogadishu, Somalia.
Etymology
nb, ultimately based on nb so Soomaali Somali, the ethnonym of the Somali people, with the international geographical ending -ia. The corresponding Somali country name is so Soomaaliya Somalia.
The deeper origin of so Soomaali is uncertain. A traditional explanation connects the ethnonym with Samaale, an ancestral figure in Somali genealogical tradition, but this is not securely established as its historical etymology.
The geographical ending -ia ultimately continues Latin la -ia, alongside Ancient Greek grc -ία and grc -εια.
Parallel international forms include nn Somalia, da Somalia, sv Somalia, de Somalia, it Somalia, la Sōmālia and en Somalia.
Pronunciation
nb /¹sʊˈmɑː.lɪ.a/ [sʊˈmɑ̀ː.lɪ.a]
nb ɑːlɪa 4
nb So ma li a
Proper noun
nb proper noun
Somalia; nb country r/East Africa cont/Africa Somalia, a country on the Horn of Africa, with Mogadishu as its capital.
nb Somalia har en lang kyst mot Indiahavet. Somalia has a long coastline on the Indian Ocean.
nb 25 June 2026 Stig Jarle Hansen and Dag Leraand Somalia Store norske leksikon https://snl.no/Somalia Somalia er en republikk i Øst-Afrika, mellom Adenbukta og Det indiske hav, på Afrikas horn. Somalia is a republic in East Africa, between the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean, on the Horn of Africa. https://web.archive.org/web/20260914170915/https://snl.no/Somalia 14 September 2026
Usage notes
Språkrådet gives the official Norwegian Bokmål long-form name as Den føderale republikken Somalia (“the Federal Republic of Somalia”). Store norske leksikon currently gives Republikken Somalia (“the Republic of Somalia”) in its fact box.
Derived terms
nb somalier a Somali
nb somalisk Somali
Related terms
nb somali Somali language
nb Somaliland Somaliland
See also
References
“Somalia” in Store norske leksikon.
“Navn på stater”, Språkrådet.
“Somalia”, Online Etymology Dictionary.
nb exonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn Somalia Q1045
Related terms
nn somaliar
nn somalisk
Polish
Pronunciation
Pl-Somalia.ogg
Proper noun
f somalijski
pl Somalia Q1045
Declension
<f.sg>
Derived terms
pl nouns Somalijczyk Somalijka
See also
Further reading
Romanian
Pronunciation
ro LL-Q7913 (ron)-KlaudiuMihaila-Somalia.wav
Proper noun
f
ro Somalia Q1045
Spanish
es:
Pronunciation
+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodelar-Somalia.wav<a:Spain>>
Proper noun
f
es Somalia Q1045
Related terms
es somalí
Swahili
sw:
Pronunciation
sw Sw-ke-Somalia.flac Kenya
Proper noun
sw proper noun
sw Somalia Q1045
See also
Swedish
sv:
Proper noun
n
sv Somalia Q1045
Derived terms
sv somalier
sv somalisk
sv somaliska
See also
Further reading
12
Svensk MeSH
Welsh
cy:
Proper noun
f
cy Somalia Q1045
Related terms
cy Somaliad Somali n
cy Somaliaidd Somali a
See also
Further reading
Somalia
Yoruba
yo:Sòmálíà
thumb|Sòmálíà
Etymology
yo en Somalia.
Pronunciation
Sòmálíà
Proper noun
Sòmálíà
yo Somalia Q1045