-ik

Appendix:Variations of "ik" Abenaki Suffix abe suffix A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words. Usage notes Often used to form the plurals of words (especially nouns denoting people who have particular occupations or activities) which end in the consonant d or t (which causes the d or t to mutate into j: nodabônkad, "baker" → nodabônkajik, "bakers"); only rarely used to form the plurals of words ending in other letters (nodkwaag, notkwahag, "pilot" → nodkwaagik, notkwahagik, "pilots"). See the usage notes at -ak. Albanian Suffix sq suffix m indefinite plural -ikë definite singular -iku feminine equivalent -ike en -al sq -tar sq jetë life jetik vital Derived terms sq Azerbaijani Suffix ıq ik uq ük y az suffix First-person plural present simple copula [we] are Basque Alternative forms eu -rik after vowels Suffix eu suffix inflectional suffixes Partitive suffix. eu etxe house etxerik any house? Adverbial suffix, -ly eu poz joy pozik happy, happily Declension Derived terms eu References 221 Cornish Etymology From kw cel-pro *-ikos. Cognate with br,cy -ig. Suffix m gr Forms diminutives kw hos duck heyjik duckling kw davas sheep davasik lamb Derived terms kw kw diminutive suffixes Danish Etymology Via da de -ik and da fr -ique, from da la -icus or da grc -ικός. Suffix da suffix c Forms nouns (typically of Latin or Greek stems, often corresponding to adjectives ending in da -isk) Declension 1 en er Derived terms da References Estonian Etymology From et urj-fin-pro *-ikkoi. Suffix 1 -iku -ikut Derives nouns from numerals, with the meaning "group of". et kaks two → et kaksik twin, group of two et kolm three → et kolmik triplet, group of three et neli four → et nelik quadruplet, four of a kind (poker), group of four Declension -ik u Derived terms et German Etymology de :bor<conj:and> la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix> grc:-ικός de la -icus and de grc -ικός. Pronunciation de /-ɪk/ de De--ik.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>) Suffix de suffix noun-forming suffixes f Forms abstract nouns, typically of Latin/Greek stems as the counterpart to adjectives in de -isch. Forms nouns referring to fields of study. de pädagogisch Pädagogik pedagogical pedagogy de kombinatorisch Kombinatorik combinatory combinatorics Forms nouns referring to schools of thought or movements. de romantisch Romantik romantic romanticism de klassisch Klassik classical classicism Forms nouns describing a characteristic. de rhythmisch Rhythmik rhythmic rhythmicity Derived terms de Hungarian hu We seem to be missing an etym section for the intransitive (reflexive?) verb-forming suffix -ik, as documented in the Etymology section in hu -zik. Pronunciation hu ik 1 Etymology 1 Adjective suffix. Suffix hu suffix hu adjective hu adjective-forming suffix A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article hu a/az the). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question hu melyik? which?, specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons. hu más different ― hu másik (egy) másik another one ― hu a másik the other one hu rosszabb worse → hu rosszabbik a rosszabbik the worse one hu a kisebbik rossz(at választja) (to choose) the lesser of two evils hu A nagyobbik szobában Péter lakik. Peter lives in the bigger room (out of a specific set of rooms). Derived terms hu adjective hu pronoun Etymology 2 Possessive suffix. Suffix hu suffix hu possessive possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor: their ……-s third-person plural; the pronoun hu ő s/he (!) being optional for emphasis hu kapu gate → hu kapuik a kapuik, az ő kapuik their gates hu érme coin → hu érméik az érméik, az ő érméik their coins hu formal y your ……-s second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural hu kapu gate → hu kapuik a kapuik your [formal, plural] gates, alternatively: hu -i possessive az önök kapui, a maguk kapui (!) hu érme coin → hu érméik az érméik your [formal, plural] coins, alternatively: hu -i possessive az önök érméi, a maguk érméi (!) Usage notes Etymology 3 Personal suffix. Suffix hu suffix hu lemma hu personal suffix The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form. hu Sokat utazik. S/he travels a lot. hu definite hu personal suffix Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs. hu -ják indicative for back-vowel verbs hu Megnézik a filmet. They will see the movie. [from hu megnéz to look at, to see, indicating a definite object, here required by hu a the] Usage notes The above two senses are usually not difficult to distinguish as long as one knows whether the lemma of the verb ends in hu -ik. If it does, it is usually not a transitive verb (since most hu -ik verbs have a passive or reflexive meaning) so it will be probably an (indefinite) singular. On the other hand, if the lemma of the verb has no hu -ik, the only option is the definite plural. hu eszik Eszik to eat is one of the few hu -ik verbs that are transitive. In such a case, one needs to rely on the definiteness of the object. For more details, see its hu eszik#Usage_notes_2 Usage notes. personal suffix, definite conjugation See harmonic variants in the table below. Derived terms hu verb See also :Category:Hungarian noun forms Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes Appendix:Hungarian suffixes hu terms with multiple lemma etymologies terms with multiple morpheme etymologies Indonesian Etymology From id en -ic, from id fro -ique, from id la -icus, from id ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix ine-pro *-i- and the adjectival suffix ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos. Suffix id suffix -ic id analitik analytic 1 Usage notes The suffix id -ik often appears on loaned words from English. Many words with this suffix have synonyms with suffix id -is which were loaned from Dutch. However, the Dutch-loaned -is is seemingly preferred over English-loaned -ik. Never used in chemical compound sense. Derived terms id Related terms id -ikal id -is id -at Malay Pronunciation ms [-ik̚] ms -ik Etymology 1 ms en -ic, from ms fro -ique, from ms la -icus, from ms ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix ine-pro *-i- and the adjectival suffix ine-pro *-kos *-kos, *-ḱos. Suffix ـيک en -ic. ms saintifik scientific Usage notes The suffix ms -ik often appears in loanwords from English. Many words with this suffix have synonyms with the suffix ms -is many of which were loaned from Dutch through Indonesian, although not all of them are (e.g. ms gramatis). Etymology 2 ms en -ics. Suffix ـيک en -ics. ms linguistik linguistics Etymology 3 ms en -ique. Suffix ـيک en -ique. ms unik unique Derived terms ms Related terms ms -ikal ms -is ms -at ms unproductive suffixes Middle English Etymology 1 Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -y Etymology 2 enm adjectival suffix :bor fro:-ique<id:adjectival suffix> :bor la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix> From enm fro -ique and its etymon enm la -icus, from enm ine-pro *-kos. enm -y. Alternative forms enm -ike -ique -ic -ice Pronunciation enm /iːk/ /ik/ Suffix enm suffix Forms adjectives denoting a quality or characteristic from nouns; en -ic. Forms nouns, mainly names of arts and sciences. Derived terms enm Descendants en -ic References -ī̆k(e suf MED21879 Old Polish Etymology zlw-opl nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ikъ<id:nominal> + 1 Pronunciation i:k Suffix zlw-opl suffix forms nouns, often diminutive Derived terms zlw-opl Descendants pl -ik Old Slovak Etymology zlw-osk :inh sla-pro:*-ikъ 1 + Suffix zlw-osk suffix m diminutive suffixes alternative form of suffix sk -ík; forms nouns, often diminutive Related terms zlw-osk -ík -ník -ička Descendants sk -ik Polish Alternative forms pl -yk Pronunciation LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf--ik.wav Ig Etymology 1 pl nominal :inh zlw-opl:-ik<id:nominal> 1 1 Suffix pl suffix m forms nouns, often diminutive pl słodki słodzik Declension Masculine personal: -i k -icy Masculine inanimate: -i k a Derived terms pl Etymology 2 pl -ic :lbor grc:-ῐκός la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix> 1 1 Suffix pl suffix m feminine -iczka forms nouns; -ic pl alergia allergy alergik an allergic Declension Masculine personal: -i k -icy Masculine inanimate: -i k a Derived terms pl Further reading Serbo-Croatian Etymology sh sla-pro *-ikъ. Suffix Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature. See also sh -nik sh -enik sh -ovnik sh -evnik Slovak Pronunciation Etymology 1 sk :inh zlw-osk:-ik 1 :sla-pro Suffix sk suffix m diminutive suffixes alternative form of suffix sk -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong sk vták bird vtáčik birdie sk hriešny sinful hriešnik sinner Declension Animate nouns: m-pr Inanimate nouns: m-in Animal nouns: m-anml Related terms sk -ík sk -ník ~ sk -nik sk -íčka ~ sk -ička Etymology 2 sk :bor la:-icus<id:adjectival suffix> grc:-ικός + 1 Suffix sk suffix m fictive suffixes fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed sk akadémia akademik Declension m-pr i/ovia Related terms sk -ička Further reading Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152 -ik in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk Slovincian Etymology zlw-slv nominal :inh sla-pro:*-ikъ<id:nominal> 1 + Pronunciation - - Suffix zlw-slv suffix m forms nouns, often diminutive Derived terms zlw-slv Swedish Etymology From sv fr -ique, from sv la -icus. Pronunciation sv iːk 1 Suffix sv suffix c Forms nouns (typically of Latin or Greek stems, often corresponding to adjectives ending in sv -isk) sv botanisk botanical botanik botany sv estetisk aesthetic estetik aesthetics sv symbolisk symbolic symbolik symbolism Declension -iken Derived terms sv References svetym 0041.html -ik Turkish ık ik uk ük Etymology 1 From tr ota ـیق -ik as well as tr ota وق -uk, from tr trk-pro *-k *-uk, synonymous to tr trk-pro *-g *-ïg.Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), "+Uk" - in Nişanyan Sözlük Pronunciation tr /ɯk/ /ic/ /uk/ /yc/ Suffix tr suffix Derives participle forms of verbs; adjectival and/or resulting state or product of the action. tr açmak<t:to open><alt:aç-> -ık açık<t:open, opened> tr delmek<t:to drill, to poke a hole><alt:del-> -ik delik<t:hole, pierced> tr bozmak<t:to break, to damage><alt:boz-> -uk bozuk<t:broken, damaged> tr düşmek<t:to fall><alt:düş-> -ük düşük<t:fallen, low> tr istemek<t:to want><alt:iste-> -k istek<t:request, want> tr dilemek<t:to wish><alt:dile-> -k dilek<t:wish, desire> Derived terms tr Etymology 2 From tr fr -ique, from tr la -icus. Pronunciation tr /ic/ Suffix -ic -ical Derived terms tr -ic References Veps Alternative forms vep -k Etymology From vep urj-fin-pro *-ko. vep -i- Particle vep particle Interrogative particle. It is attached to the finite verb in yes-no questions, which is then placed first in the sentence. Volapük Suffix vo suffix Used to form adjectives and determiners.