411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Portuguese man-of-war
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
English
Etymology
thumb|A Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis species; sense 1).
From en Portuguese adjective man-of-war 1 endocentric,n 265000 March 2022 1; n from the resemblance of the organism’s float to a former Portuguese warship at full sail.
Pronunciation
en /ˈpɔː.tʃʊˌɡiːz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwɔː/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Portuguese man-of-war.wav Southern England
en /ˈpoɹ.tʃəˌɡiz ˌmæn.ə(v)ˈwoɹ/ /ˈpoɹ-/ /ˈmæn-/ GA
en ɔː(ɹ) 6
en Por tu guese man-of-war
Noun
Portuguese men-of-war
Physalia physalis species, a marine cnidarian consisting of a floating colony of hydrozoans attached to a en float buoyant, superficially resembling a jellyfish.
en bluebottle man-of-war
en 1954 1957 w:Ian Fleming Live and Let Die (novel) Live and Let Die London Pan Books Beau Desert 203 Once the great streamers of a Portuguese man-of-war floated slowly by. They almost reached his head from the surface, fifteen feet away, and he remembered the whiplash of a sting from the contact of one of their tendrils that had burned for three of his days at Manatee Bay. If they caught a man across the heart they could kill him.
en-GB Stephen Burgen Resorts on Spain’s Costa Brava struggle with invasion of jellyfish as seas warm The Guardian 2024-08-24 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/aug/24/spain-costa-brava-beaches-closed-invasion-jellyfish-sea-temperature-warming-climate-change-stings 0261-3077 However, two beaches in Tarragona in southern Catalonia were closed in July after Portuguese man o’war (Physalia physalis) were spotted in the water. https://web.archive.org/web/20261018133247/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/aug/24/spain-costa-brava-beaches-closed-invasion-jellyfish-sea-temperature-warming-climate-change-stings 18 October 2026
en Portuguese man-of-war
Usage notes
Added capitalization, loss of hyphens, and reduction of of to o or o’ are common.
Alternative forms
en Portuguese man-o-war Portuguese man-o'-war
Translations
Physalia physalis
Asturian: ast aguamala f, ast balandra f, ast veleru m
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl salabay
Catalan: ca borm de vela m, ca caravel·la portuguesa f
Cebuano: ceb salabay
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 僧帽水母 sēngmào shuǐmǔ
Danish: da Portugisisk orlogsmand c
Dutch: nl Portugees oorlogsschip n
Esperanto: eo fizalio
Finnish: fi portugalinsotalaiva
French: fr galère portugaise f, fr physalie f, fr vessie de mer f
Galician: gl carabela f
German: de Portugiesische Galeere f
Hungarian: hu portugál gálya
Indonesian: id ubur-ubur api
Irish: ga smugairle an tseoil m
Italian: it caravella portoghese f
Japanese: ja 鰹の烏帽子 かつおのえぼし, katsuo no eboshi, ja カツオノエボシ katsuo no eboshi
Korean: ko 작은부레관해파리, ko 고깔해파리
Malay: ms ubur-ubur api
Māori: mi katiaho, mi ihumoana
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb portugisisk krigsskip n
Polish: pl aretuza f, pl bąbelnica bąbelcowa f, pl żeglarz portugalski m
Portuguese: pt caravela-portuguesa f
Romanian: ro galeră portugheză f
Russian: ru португа́льский вое́нный кора́блик m, ru португа́льский кора́блик m, ru физа́лия f
Spanish: es carabela portuguesa f
Swedish: sv blåsmanet, sv portugisisk örlogsman
Turkish: tr Portekiz askeri
Welsh: cy chwysigen fôr
See also
en siphonophore
References
Further reading
Portuguese man o' war
Physalia physalis 1
Physalia physalis 1
en Hydrozoans