411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Sofia
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-sofia SOFIA Sofía Sófia Sófía sofia
English
Pronunciation
en /ˈsoʊfiə/ /ˈsoʊfijə/ GA
en /ˈsəʊfi.ə/ /sɒˈfiːə/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Sofia.wav Southern England
en əʊfiə 3
Etymology 1
Variant spelling of en Sophia and from various other languages' own adaptations of en grc Σοφία wisdom, especially divine wisdom. Sometimes borrowed into English as an anglicization of an accented or closely related form, as with Spanish es Sofía, Welsh cy Soffia, and Hungarian hu Zsófia.
As the capital of Bulgaria, via nonstandard, though now official, romanization of en bg Со́фия, from bg църква „Света София“, from en gkm Ναός Ἁγίας Σοφίας Church of Holy Wisdom, the city's prominent Church of St. Sofia 6th-century Byzantine Greek church, first attested being used as the name for the city in the 14th century and reinforced under Ottoman rule as en ota صوفیه Sofya. Compare the name of the en Hagia Sophia.
Proper noun
en female Sophia.
Tovin Lapan California birth certificates and accents: O’Connor alright, Ramón and José is not https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/apr/11/california-birth-certifcates-accents-marks 2015-04-11 Every year in California thousands of parents choose names such as José, Andrés and Sofía for their children, often honoring the memory of a deceased grandmother, aunt or sibling. On the state-issued birth certificates, though, those names will be spelled incorrectly. https://web.archive.org/web/20250404032248/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/apr/11/california-birth-certifcates-accents-marks
en Q472en capital city c/Bulgaria.
en metonym The Bulgarian government.
Alternative forms
Bulgarian capital en Sofya historical
Synonyms
Bulgarian capital en Serdica, en Serdonpolis, en Triaditza, en Sredets historical
Derived terms
en sofiite Sofian
Translations
Bulgarian capital
Afrikaans: af Sofia
Albanian: sq Sofja f, sq Sofje f indefinite
Amharic: am ሶፊያ
Arabic: ar صُوفْيَا f
Hijazi Arabic: acw صوفيا f ṣōfyā
Armenian: hy Սոֆիա
Azerbaijani: az Sofiya
Belarusian: be Сафі́я f
Bengali: bn সোফিয়া
Bulgarian: bg Со́фия f
Burmese: my ဆိုဖီယာမြို့
Catalan: ca Sofia f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 索非亞 sok3 fei1 aa3
Mandarin: cmn 索非亞 Suǒfēiyà
Circassian:
East Circassian: kbd Софие
Czech: cs Sofie f
Danish: da Sofija, da Sofia
Dutch: nl Sofia n
Esperanto: eo Sofio
Estonian: et Sofia
Finnish: fi Sofia
French: fr Sofia f
Galician: gl Sofía
Georgian: ka სოფია
German: de Sofia
Greek: el Σόφια
Ancient Greek: grc Σαρδική f, grc Σερδική f
Hebrew: he סוֹפִיָה f sófiya
Hindi: hi सोफ़िया m
Hungarian: hu Szófia
Icelandic: is Sófía
Indonesian: id Sofia
Irish: ga Sóifia m
Italian: it Sofia
Japanese: ja ソフィア Sofia
Kazakh: kk София
Khmer: km សូភ្វីយ៉ា
Korean: ko ^소피아, ko ^쏘피아 North Korea
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: kmr Sofya
Kyrgyz: ky София
Lao: lo ໂຊເຟຍ
Latin: la Serdica f
Latvian: lv Sofija f
Lithuanian: lt Sofija f
Macedonian: mk Софија f
Malay: ms Sofia
Maltese: mt Sofja
Marathi: mr सोफिया
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn Софи
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Sofia
Nynorsk: nn Sofia
Pashto: ps صوفيه sofīya
Persian: fa صوفیا Sofiyâ, fa صوفیه Sofiye
Polish: pl Sofia f
Portuguese: pt Sófia
Romanian: ro Sofia
Russian: ru Софи́я f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh Со̀фија f
Latin: sh Sòfija f
Slovak: sk Sofia f
Slovene: sl Sofija f
Spanish: es Sofía
Swedish: sv Sofia
Tagalog: tl Sopiya
Tajik: tg София
Tamil: ta ஸோபியா
Thai: th โซเฟีย
Tibetan: bo སོ་ཧྥི་ཡ
Turkish: tr Sofya
Ottoman Turkish: ota صوفیه Sofya, Sofiye
Turkmen: tk Sofiýa
Ukrainian: uk Софі́я f
Urdu: ur صوفیہ m sofiyā
Uyghur: ug سوفىيە
Uzbek: uz Sofiya
Vietnamese: vi Sách Phi Á, vi Xô-phi-a
Yiddish: yi סאָפֿיע n
Etymology 2
From en mg Sofia of en 1 origin. The region is named for the river.
Proper noun
en river in northwestern c/Madagascar.
en region c/Madagascar around the river.
References
James Sibree Jr., "Malagasy Place-Names", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, New Ser., Vol. XV, No. 3 (July 1883), p. 193.
Anagrams
en afios FOIAs FIOAs
Afrikaans
af:
Proper noun
af capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Derived terms
af Sofioot
af Sofioties
Albanian
Proper noun
f
sq female
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
ca female Sophia
ca capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Danish
Proper noun
da proper noun
da capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
da female Sofie Sophia
Dutch
nl:
Pronunciation
nl /ˈsoː.ˌfijaː/
nl Nl-Sofia.ogg
nl So fia
Proper noun
n
nl capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Estonian
Pronunciation
Proper noun
et proper noun
et capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Finnish
Etymology
From fi grc Σοφίᾱ wisdom. The sense "Sofia (Bulgaria)" is through fi bg Со́фия.
Pronunciation
Proper noun
fi capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
fi female Sophia
fi 1959 w:Väinö Linna Täällä Pohjantähden alla 1 181 WSOY 1965 Kehdossa makasi juuri äskettäin pappilassa kasteella ollut tyttö, jonka nimenkin rouva muisti: Elma. Se oli hänen antamansa nimi. Vanhemmat olivat tahtoneet Sofiaa, mutta rouva oli saanut kuin saanutkin tytölle suomalaisperäisen nimen. Tosin vain siksi ettei Anttoo pitänyt asiaa millään tavoin tärkeänä. There was a girl just christened still lying out in the cradle, and the old lady hadn't forgotten her name: Elma, the name she had picked. The parents would've liked a Sofia, but in the end a Finnish name was picked, although just because Anttoo didn't think the matter was of any importance.
fi 1990 Riitta Vartti Sun lapsuutes Gummerus 9512634503 407 —Äiti, minkäs takia mummun nimi on Adalmina ja Sohvi-tätin nimi on Sofia, vaikkei ne oo mitää ruotsinkielisiä?—No, ohan meiän vanha sukunimiki S-t-rantperk, vaikkei sitä osaa kukaa ees lausuu oikei. Ennen vanhaa ihmisille pantii sellasia nimiä. Meiän setähä se suomens nimesä ja se on Rantakallio nytte. —Mom, why is grandma named Adalmina and auntie Sohvi named Sofia, even though they don't speak Swedish?—Well, our old surname's S-t-rantperk too, but nobody can even pronounce that right. People used to give names like that back then. Our uncle got his translated into Finnish and is now a Rantakallio.
Declension
Sofi a
Related terms
given name fi Sohvi, fi Sonja
Statistics
dvv_20250813 5 5 12613 52895 48
References
French
Pronunciation
fr LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Sofia.wav <<France>> (<<Brétigny-sur-Orge>>)
Proper noun
f
fr capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
German
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
de [zoˈfiːa]
de De-Sofia2.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
f,s.gen:s:-
de female a less common Sophia
Declension
f,s.gen:s:-
Etymology 2
de :bor bg:Со́фия
de bg Со́фия.
Pronunciation
de /ˈzoːfiːaː/
de De-Sofia.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Proper noun
toponym
de capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Declension
toponym
Italian
Etymology 1
See it Sophia.
Pronunciation
^ì<r:DiPI<<name:dipi>>><hmp:sofia>
Proper noun
it proper noun f
it female Sophia
Etymology 2
it bg София Sophie, Sophia, named after the Church of St. Sofia.
Pronunciation
^ò<r:<<name:dipi>>>
Proper noun
it proper noun f
it capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
References
Anagrams
it afios afosi
Norwegian Bokmål
no:
Etymology 1
From nb bg София, renamed after the Church of St. Sofia in 1376.
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Etymology 2
Proper noun
nb proper noun
nb female Sofie Sophia
Norwegian Nynorsk
nn:
Etymology 1
From nn bg София, renamed after the Church of St. Sofia in 1376.
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Etymology 2
Proper noun
nn proper noun
nn female Sofie Sophia
Polish
Etymology
pl :bor bg:Со́фия + 1
Pronunciation
Pl-Sofia.ogg
Proper noun
f
pl capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Declension
<f.sg>
Derived terms
pl adjective sofijski
pl nouns sofijczyk sofijka
Further reading
pl exonyms
Portuguese
pt:
Alternative forms
pt Sónia Portugal diminutive
pt Sônia Brazil diminutive
Pronunciation
pt So fi a
Proper noun
f +
pt female Sophie,Sophia
Slovak
Pronunciation
loan 1 1
Etymology 1
sk :bor bg:Со́фия + 1
Proper noun
f sofijský Sofijčan Sofijčanka
sk capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
Declension
f sg
Etymology 2
sk :der grc:Σοφία + 1
Proper noun
f
sk female
Declension
f
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately of sv grc - origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in 1380 as Sophia.
Pronunciation
sv /sʊ²fiːa/
sv LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Sofia.wav
Proper noun
c
sv capital city c/Bulgaria Sofia
sv female Sophia
Related terms
given name sv Sofi, sv Sofie, sv Sonja, sv Sophia, sv Sophie
References
Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, 91-21-10937-0
Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, 9119551622: 88 488 females with the given name Sofia living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with frequency peaks in the 19th century and in the 1990s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.