411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-դ
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
դ գ Դ դ. Appendix:Variations of "d"
Armenian
Etymology
hy :inh xcl:-դ
From hy xcl -դ.
Pronunciation
following a vowel:
տ
following a consonant:
ըդ ըտ
Suffix
hy suffix inflectional suffixes
a possessive suffix marking 2nd person possession
hy գիրքդ your book 1
hy գնալդ your going 1
hy ձեռքերովդ with your hands 1
co-occurs with postpositions in pseudo-possessive meaning identifying the location in the 2nd person
hy մոտդ with you/at you/near you 1
hy վրադ on you 1
a personal suffix used to refer to the 2nd person as an agent; found in idioms and certain constructions
hy դու ինքդ you yourself 1
hy Դուք՝ առաջավորներդ, պիտի օգնեք մեզ՝ ետ մնացողներիս։ You, the advanced ones, have to help us, the backward ones.
See also
hy -ս
References
112–116
Old Armenian
Etymology
From xcl *դո-.
Suffix
xcl suffix
this, that near the second person
xcl կորուսեր զհոգիդ եւ զինչսդ you have lost your soul and your property 1
xcl արձակեա՛ զժողովուրդդ let this or the people go! 1
xcl որ խոսիդ ընդ քեզ he who talks to you 1
xcl personal pronoun thou, thee, you
xcl սուրբդ սրբոց you who are the holy of holy ones 1
Usage notes
xcl -ս, xcl -դ and xcl -ն form a three-way deictic contrast. -s shows an object close to the speaker, -d close to the second person, -n close to the third person.
Descendants
hy -դ
References
դ
24–25
107
դ