Dunhuang

Dūnhuáng English Alternative forms historical obsolete en Tunhwang en Tun-huang Tunhuang Wade-Giles Etymology From the en cmn-pinyin -en 1982 Selected Glossary The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencyclo00hook/ Cambridge University Press 0521230993 79-42627 781411242 476, 485 https://archive.org/details/cambridgeencyclo00hook/page/485/ The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin,Tun-huang (Dunhuang) zh 敦煌en 1998 Blunden Caroline w:Mark Elvin Gazetteer Graham Speake Cultural Atlas of China https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/ Revised Facts on File Checkmark Books 0-8160-3814-7 98-34322 43168341 9770589M 232 https://archive.org/details/culturalatlasofc00blun_0/page/232/ Names in italics represent the Wade-Giles equivalent of the preceding Pinyin transcription.Dunhuang/Tun-huang/Shazhou/Gua 40°10′N 94°45′E, romanization of the en cmn 敦煌. Pronunciation en /dʊnˈhwæŋ/ /dʊnˈhwɑŋ/ do͝on′hwäng′Tunhwang or Tun-huang 1961 1 en Dun huang Proper noun en county-level city prefecture-level city/Jiuquan p/Gansu c/China. en historical en A <<former commandery>> in <<p/Gansu>>, <<c/China>>, under various imperial dynasties. en historical en A <<former kingdom>> in <<p/Gansu>>, <<c/China>>, during the early 10th century. Synonyms former kingdom en Guiyi Derived terms en Dunhuangology, en Dunhuang studies Translations county-level city in Gansu, China Chinese: Cantonese: yue 敦煌 deon1 wong4 Mandarin: cmn 敦煌 Dūnhuáng French: fr Dunhuang, fr Touen-houang Indonesian: id Dunhuang Japanese: ja 敦煌 とんこう, tonkō Kazakh: kk Дұнхуаң Korean: ko 둔황 Thai: th ตุนหวง Vietnamese: vi Đôn Hoàng former kingdom in Gansu, China Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 西漢敦煌國, cmn 敦煌國 References Further reading pn en 2008 Dunhuang Saul B. Cohen The Columbia Gazetteer of the World https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/ 2nd 1 New York Columbia University Press 978-0-231-14554-1 2008009181 212893637 1074 https://archive.org/details/columbiagazettee0000unse_l7h3/page/1074/ 1, 2